Monaco, Venezuela Placed on Global Money-Laundering Watch List

A global financial watchdog has censored Monaco and Venezuela for not doing enough to strengthen their anti-money-laundering and counterterrorist financing systems.

The Financial Action Task Force, a Paris-based intergovernmental body that sets anti-money-laundering law standards, met this week in Singapore and added the two countries to its “grey list” of nations requiring increased monitoring. The FATF said it would work with the two countries to address the deficiencies identified in their anti-money-laundering systems.

The FATF also removed Jamaica and Turkey from the grey list, saying the two nations had made significant progress in improving their anti-money-laundering and counterterrorism financing regimes.

There has been speculation for some time that Monaco would be added to the gray list, according to news reports earlier this year.

Wealthy people from around the world have in recent years flocked to Monaco, one of the smallest sovereign states, because of its favorable tax policies, forking over millions for luxury rental apartments . Some real-estate agents in Monaco said before Friday’s announcement that they expect little impact on the residential market from the principality being added to the gray list.

The FATF said Monaco has made some improvements to its anti-money-laundering regime since December 2022, including through the establishment of a new combined financial intelligence unit and anti-money-laundering supervisor. But the principality still needs to improve in six areas, including its understanding of the risks related to money laundering and income-tax fraud committed abroad, and its implementation of penalties for violations of anti-money-laundering and beneficial ownership requirements, the FATF said.

For Venezuela, the FATF said the country needs to work on issues such as its investigation and prosecution of money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as ensuring its measures to prevent the misuse of nonprofit organizations for terrorism financing aren’t disrupting or discouraging legitimate humanitarian efforts.

Representatives for Monaco’s embassy in Washington and Venezuela’s mission to the United Nations didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

The FATF’s plenary also marked the end of T. Raja Kumar of Singapore as president of the organisation. Elisa de Anda Madrazo of Mexico will take over as FATF president on July 1.

Early end-of-financial-year promotions and mid-year sales events attracted consumers to the shops in May, with Australian retail turnover rising 0.6 percent, according to seasonally adjusted figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This compares to a 0.1 percent rise in April and a 0.4 percent fall in March.

Robert Ewing, ABS head of business statistics, said consumers were “watchful” and motivated by discounts amid today’s high cost of living.

“Many retailers started end-of-financial–year sales early, offering larger discounts than usual and noted that shoppers remain price-sensitive in response to persistent cost-of-living pressures,” Mr Ewing said. “Retail businesses continue to rely on discounting and sales events to stimulate discretionary spending, following restrained spending in recent months.”

However, May’s boost belies “stagnant” underlying demand trends. Mr Ewing notes retail trading in trend terms is up by 1.5 percent over the year to May, which is very low. Gareth Aird, Head of Australian Economics at CBA, points out that population growth in 2023 was 2.5 percent, so on a per-capita basis a 1.5 percent lift in spending is exceptionally weak.

Mr Aird said shoppers are “savvy, cautious and price sensitive” and “more tactical than usual when determining when to spend on discretionary items”. Non-food retail was stronger than food retail in May, with the highest rise being a 1.6 percent lift in clothing, footwear, and personal accessories spending. Household goods spending lifted 1.1 percent.

Deloitte Access Economics partner, David Rumbens, says frugality is “back in vogue” with persistently rising prices for essentials like rent, insurance and utilities forcing consumers to cut back on discretionary purchases. An expected reduction in population growth as immigration reduces over the next year may also keep retail spending weak.

Deloitte’s latest retail forecasts point to a rocky road ahead, particularly if unemployment rises. Mr Rumbens said the 3.75 percent lift in minimum and award wages give consumers more spending power but will put pressure on business costs. He points out retail and hospitality insolvencies are increasing in today’s economy.

However, tax cuts and eventual interest rate cuts should lead to more retail spending in the second half of 2024 and in 2025. Deloitte forecasts no growth for retail spending overall in 2024 but a 2.5 percent uplift in 2025. “Household goods turnover should pick up more with better economic conditions and with an uplift in national building activity, supported by the Government’s ambitious housing targets,” Mr Rumbens said.

Monaco, Venezuela Placed on Global Money-Laundering Watch List

The Financial Action Task Force also removed Jamaica and Turkey from the grey list

Discounts prove irresistible to shoppers motivated by cost of living pressures