More pain for mortgage holders as RBA announces another rate rise

After months of speculation, the Reserve Bank has raised the cash rate by 25 basis points at a meeting of the board this afternoon, bringing the interest up to 4.35 percent. It marks the first increase since Michele Bullock took on the role of RBA Governor in September but was widely expected, with all four of the major banks predicting the rise.

Pointing to the increasing costs of services, which has resulted in a rate of inflation that is proving hard to draw down, the board said today that the target of 3.5 percent level of inflation was not likely to be achieved until the end of next year.

“Inflation in Australia has passed its peak but is still too high and is proving more persistent than expected a few months ago,” Ms Bullock said in a statement. “The latest reading on CPI inflation indicates that while goods price inflation has eased further, the prices of many services are continuing to rise briskly. While the central forecast is for CPI inflation to continue to decline, progress looks to be slower than earlier expected. “The Board judged an increase in interest rates was warranted today to be more assured that inflation would return to target in a reasonable timeframe.”

While today’s decision would not be welcomed by mortgage holders, CoreLogic research director Tim Lawless said it would likely take some of the heat out of the housing market where prices have continued to their upward trajectory.

“Another 25 basis points translates, roughly, to another $80 per month in mortgage repayments on a $500k loan on top of the $1,040 monthly increase already seen since rates started to rise in May last year,” he said. “Higher interest rates also imply a further diminishing in borrowing capacity as lenders continue to assess borrowers using a three-percentage point serviceability buffer.”

While global events such as the Israel-Gaza conflict were beyond the control of Australian markets, he said it was important to avoid high inflation becoming entrenched.

However, Zippy Financial director and principal broker Louisa Sanghera said the board’s decision did not make sense given many mortgage holders were already stretched to the limit following a 4 percent rise in rates since May last year.

“Many of the new or existing borrowers we speak with have absolutely no chance of refinancing, with a lot of them technically not servicing their current debt levels,” she said.

“Over the past two months in particular, borrowers are becoming more desperate with many homeowners turning to interest-only repayments as the only way they can continue to hold on to their homes.

“Unfortunately, their current lenders don’t necessarily offer interest only to owner occupiers – and they can’t refinance – so they may need to sell or opt for a repayment pause to keep the roof over their heads.”

SYDNEY—Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers will deliver the government’s 2024-2025 federal budget next Tuesday amid concerns that strong revenue growth will tempt him toward a jump in spending, stoking the case for higher interest rates.

Economists expect Chalmers to announce a budget surplus for 2023-2024, supported in part by high commodity prices and strength in the job market, with unemployment continuing to hover near its lowest level in half a century.

The question on the lips of the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Michele Bullock , will be how much of that revenue will flow back into the economy by things like added measures aimed at easing a cost-of-living surge for consumers.

Bullock told reporters Tuesday that the RBA’s board had considered a further rise in interest rates, sending a shot across the bow of the center-left Labor government ahead of the budget.

The budget is being framed ahead of a federal election expected to be held in early 2025.

The public acknowledgment of the RBA board’s discussion of what would be a 14th interest-rate rise in two years signaled that the central bank has grown more concerned about the inflation outlook after first-quarter data came in above its own expectations.

Economists have warned that the RBA isn’t even close to a decision to cut interest rates, and the more likely outcome at the moment is that the central bank will need to tighten the policy screws further before the end of this year.

“The challenge fiscal policymakers face is that although they are flush with revenue, a cautious approach ought to be taken to additional spending because the economy is still operating at full employment, and inflation is still too high,” said Paul Bloxham, chief economist at HSBC Australia.

“Loosening fiscal policy settings at this point could mean that monetary policy would need to be tightened further yet—or that rates need to be higher for longer,” he added.

The RBA is conscious of the fact that significant income tax cuts will be delivered midyear and that they target low- and middle-income earners, who are more likely to spend added income than save it.

The government has already signalled its plans to spend in the area of subsidies for local manufacturing, including for the production of solar panels.

In addition, the budget will focus on business tax incentives, increased defence spending, funding for domestic violence support, changes to student debt policy and infrastructure.

Chalmers has played down the risk over the budget stoking the flames of inflation.

“It will be a responsible budget, a restrained budget, and it will maintain our focus on that inflation fight,” he said Thursday in a radio interview.

“There will be help for people with the cost of living, but we’ll make sure that that cost-of-living help is part of the solution and not part of the problem when it comes to inflation,” he added.

A risk that the RBA will also be alert to is the probability that the government will hold back some of its revenue gains to support added spending closer to the election.

Josh Williamson , chief economist at Citi Australia, said Chalmers will likely push new spending into the future to avoid overheating the economy now.

“The government does not want to be seen promoting policies that add to the risk of further policy tightening,” he said.

This suggests that new spending will be pushed into the government’s forward budgetary projections, while measures that directly reduce inflation could be announced virtually immediately, Williamson added.

More pain for mortgage holders as RBA announces another rate rise

Governor Michele Bullock said the 0.25 percent increase was ‘warranted’ to battle persistent inflation levels

The budget is being framed ahead of a federal election expected to be held in early 2025