The top Australian super funds of 2023 revealed
Super funds with aggressive growth strategies delivered the strongest returns
3 min
Impressive share market gains in 2023 boosted the performance of Australian superannuation funds last year. All-growth super funds primarily invested in Australian and international shares delivered an outstanding 13.1 percent return, while conservative super funds containing fewer shares and more defensive assets such as bonds and cash booked a respectable 6.2 percent return.
Chant West has released its annual review of superannuation funds and revealed the top 10 performing funds among those with the median growth strategy. Super investors can choose between several types of strategies depending on their risk tolerance and stage of life. Typically, young Australians may prefer higher growth strategies because they have a longer time horizon to grow their super and can therefore tolerate more risk. Older workers closer to retirement tend to prefer balanced or conservative strategies that aim to preserve capital and deliver lower-risk gains.
Chant West revealed the performance of five different fund strategies common among Australian superannuation funds. All–growth super funds, which comprise 96 to 100 percent growth assets such as shares, delivered a median 13.1 return for investors. High-growth super funds with 81 to 95 percent growth assets delivered an 11.4 percent return. Median growth funds with 61 to 80 percent growth assets delivered 9.9 percent. Balanced funds with 41 to 60 percent growth assets returned 8.1 percent and conservative funds with 21 to 40 percent growth assets returned 6.2 percent.
Chant West senior investment research manager Mano Mohankumar said share markets in Australia and overseas performed well in 2023 and this was the biggest factor in super funds’ gains last year.
Mr Mohankumar said: “International shares was the standout asset class with a tremendous 23 percent return over the year, led by the tech sector which benefitted from advancements in AI. While Australian shares didn’t reach the same level, it still delivered a healthy 12.1percent over the same period.”
Share market returns include share price growth or capital gains, as well as dividends. Defensive assets also provided solid returns last year, with Australian bonds delivering 5.1 percent, international bonds 5.3 percent and cash 3.9 percent.
The top 10 median growth super funds are listed below, with the returns shown being net of investment fees and taxes but before administration fees and financial advisor commissions.
Chant West said the 9.9 percent delivered by median growth funds erased their 4.6 percent loss in 2022. That was the first year in 11 years that median growth funds recorded a fall in value. Mr Mohankumar said super funds had proven their resilience and robustness, particularly during recent years amid a once-in-a-century pandemic, rapidly rising interest rates and a global economic slowdown.
He pointed out that over the long term, Australian super funds have delivered above-target outcomes. He said the typical long-term objective for growth funds is to beat inflation by 3.5 percent per annum, which translates to just over 6 percent returns. “Since the introduction of compulsory super, the annualised return is 7.9 percent and the annual CPI increase is 2.7 percent, giving a real return of 5.2 percent per annum – well above that 3.5percent target,” he said.
“Even looking at the past 20 years, which includes three major share market downturns – the GFC in 2007-2009, COVID-19 in 2020 and the high inflation and rising interest rates in 2022 – super funds have returned 7.3 percent per annum, which is still comfortably ahead of the typical objective.”
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Money worries are having a cascading effect on stress levels, conflict and even the rate of ageing
3 min
Worrying about the cost of living is causing accelerated ageing, household arguments and creating significant stress, according to new research. More than half of Australians say they have experienced personal setbacks due to financial strain over the past year. Almost 20 percent say that have suffered a stress-related illness, 33 percent have lost sleep and almost one in five are seeing signs of early ageing.
Household hostility is also rising, with 19 percent of Australians admitting they have argued with their partners about money, and a further one in 10 have argued with family and friends.
The Finder survey of 1,070 Australians reveals women are bearing the brunt of financial stress, with 62 percent reporting they have worried about money compared to 42 percent of men.
Younger Australians are struggling the most, with almost 7 in 10 Gen Z respondents reporting financial strain compared to 58 percent of Gen Xers and 24 percent of baby boomers.
The impact of cost-of-living pressures among different age groups and income levels is reflected in new data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The selected living cost indexes show employee households are under more strain from inflation, with the CPI measure for this population group at 6.5 percent today compared to the official overall CPI figure of just 3.6 percent.
The discrepancy is due to higher mortgage interest payments – which make up a higher proportion of expenditure for employee households — as well as an increase in primary and secondary school fees, and the indexation of tertiary education fees at the start of the year. The official CPI does not include mortgage payments, so the living cost indexes provide a more accurate picture of how rising interest rates are impacting households with mortgages today.
The inflation rate is much lower for older Australians, who have often paid off their mortgages. The inflation rate on living expenses for age pensioner households is below the official CPI level at 3.3 percent, and it’s only slightly higher at 3.4 percent for self-funded retirees.
Graham Cooke, head of consumer research at Finder, said that despite cooling inflation, Australians were still under significant financial pressure.
“This can be seen in Finder’s Cost of Living Pressure Gauge, which has been hovering in the extreme range for the past year and a half,” Mr Cooke said. The gauge returned a reading of 78 percent in March this year compared to 47 percent in March 2021, when inflation was 1.1 percent and the Reserve Bank’s official cash rate was 0.1 percent.
Interestingly, Australians’ cash savings are higher today than they were in 2021, likely reflecting stimulus payments received and saved during the pandemic. The Reserve Bank has cited pandemic savings as a factor in keeping mortgage arrears low despite much higher interest rates. The Finder research shows Australians have an average of $37,206 in cash savings today, up from $24,928 two years ago.
“Money concerns can cause problems in your everyday life and snowball quickly if you don’t get them under control,” Mr Cooke said. “Building financial resilience is as vital as ever as costs continue to rise. Pay close attention to where your money is going so you keep impulse spending to a minimum, and don’t overspend.”
Australians appear to be heeding this advice, with the latest ABS retail figures showing seven straight quarters of declining per capita spending. “Per capita volumes show retail turnover after the effects of inflation and population growth have been accounted for,” explained Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics. “Following an unprecedented seven straight falls, it is very clear how much consumers have pulled back on spending in response to cost of living pressures over the past two years.”
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