Cash rate remains steady as RBA exercises caution
While payments have not increased, mortgage holders may be waiting a while yet before seeing a drop in rates
2 min
The Reserve Bank of Australia decided to keep the cash rate on hold at its first meeting for 2024, as it takes a cautious approach to last week’s news on inflation.
In a statement released earlier today, the board said rates would remain at 4.35 percent with the interest rate paid on Exchange Settlement balances unchanged at 4.25 percent.
The announcement was widely expected, with most economists pointing to September as the likely date for a fall in rates to start. This is despite inflation slowing to 4.1 percent in December, a greater than expected drop.
“Inflation continued to ease in the December quarter,” the RBA Board said in a statement. “Despite this progress, inflation remains high at 4.1 percent. Goods price inflation was lower than the RBA’s November forecasts. It has continued to ease, reflecting the resolution of earlier global supply chain disruptions and a moderation in domestic demand for goods.
“Services price inflation, however, declined at a more gradual pace in line with the RBA’s earlier forecasts and remains high. This is consistent with continuing excess demand in the economy and strong domestic cost pressures, both for labour and non-labour inputs.”
Despite positive signs, the board maintained that the outlook is still ‘highly uncertain’ and indicated a desire to tread carefully over the coming months to achieve the board’s desired 2-3 percent inflation target by 2025.
Inflation remained ‘sticky’ for much of 2023, with the RBA announcing 13 rate rises in just over 12 months to try to drive it down to more acceptable levels. Today’s decision offers a reprieve to mortgage holders and reflects the board’s interest in directing inflation down over the longer term.
“The Board needs to be confident that inflation is moving sustainably towards the target range,” the board said. “To date, medium-term inflation expectations have been consistent with the inflation target and it is important that this remains the case.”
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Governments around the world are offering incentives to reverse a downward spiral that could threaten economic growth
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The Australian birth rate is at a record low, new data has shown.
Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics have revealed there were 286,998 births registered around the country last year, or 1.5 babies per woman.
Birth rates in Australia have been in a slow decline since the 1990s, down from 1.86 births per woman in 1993. Declining fertility rates among girls and women aged 15 to 19 years was most stark, down two thirds, while for women aged 40 to 44 years, the rate had almost doubled.
“The long-term decline in fertility of younger mums as well as the continued increase in fertility of older mums reflects a shift towards later childbearing,” said Beidar Cho, ABS head of demography statistics. “Together, this has resulted in a rise in median age of mothers to 31.9 years, and a fall in Australia’s total fertility rate.”
The fall in the Australian birth rate is in keeping with worldwide trends, with the United States also seeing fertility rates hit a 32-year low. The Lancet reported earlier this year that, based on current trends, by 2100 more than 97 percent of the world’s countries and territories “will have fertility rates below what is necessary to sustain population size over time”.
On a global scale, the Lancet reported that the total fertility rate had “more than halved over the past 70 years” from about five children per female in the 1950s to 2.2 children in 2021. In countries such as South Korea and Serbia, the rate is already less than 1.1 child for each female.
Governments around the world have tried to incentivise would-be parents, offering money, increased access to childcare and better paid maternity leave.
Experts have said without additional immigration, lower birth rates and an ageing population in Australia could put further pressure on young people, threaten economic growth and create economic uncertainty. However, a study released earlier this year by the University of Canberra showed the cost of raising a child to adulthood was between $474,000 and $1,097,000.
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