Stocks Fall, Oil Leaps As Ukraine Crisis Deepens
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    HOUSE MEDIAN ASKING PRICES AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney $1,617,056 (+0.24%)       Melbourne $1,000,525 (-0.63%)       Brisbane $1,042,046 (-0.57%)       Adelaide $935,729 (-0.10%)       Perth $926,969 (+0.05%)       Hobart $747,180 (-1.31%)       Darwin $765,724 (+2.11%)       Canberra $969,015 (+0.41%)       National $1,064,466 (+0.02%)                UNIT MEDIAN ASKING PRICES AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney $762,768 (+0.19%)       Melbourne $477,217 (+0.91%)       Brisbane $655,017 (-0.25%)       Adelaide $503,220 (+0.13%)       Perth $506,109 (-0.69%)       Hobart $538,123 (+0.07%)       Darwin $392,695 (+2.21%)       Canberra $507,202 (+0.63%)       National $563,984 (+0.16%)                HOUSES FOR SALE AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney 11,236 (+860)       Melbourne 14,447 (+809)       Brisbane 7,855 (+165)       Adelaide 2,564 (+97)       Perth 7,208 (+167)       Hobart 1,205 (+31)       Darwin 179 (+1)       Canberra 1,172 (+79)       National 45,866 (+2,209)                UNITS FOR SALE AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney 8,798 (+348)       Melbourne 6,789 (+167)       Brisbane 1,627 (+44)       Adelaide 378 (-3)       Perth 1,628 (+21)       Hobart 230 (+2)       Darwin 257 (-2)       Canberra 1,162 (+42)       National 20,869 (+619)                HOUSE MEDIAN ASKING RENTS AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney $800 ($0)       Melbourne $590 (-$5)       Brisbane $650 ($0)       Adelaide $620 ($0)       Perth $700 ($0)       Hobart $570 ($0)       Darwin $760 (+$10)       Canberra $700 (+$5)       National $682 (+$2)                UNIT MEDIAN ASKING RENTS AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney $750 ($0)       Melbourne $600 ($0)       Brisbane $650 ($0)       Adelaide $500 ($0)       Perth $650 ($0)       Hobart $450 ($0)       Darwin $580 (-$3)       Canberra $580 ($0)       National $608 (-$)                HOUSES FOR RENT AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney 6,578 (-8)       Melbourne 8,259 (-152)       Brisbane 4,220 (-209)       Adelaide 1,555 (-25)       Perth 2,249 (-66)       Hobart 200 (-5)       Darwin 136 (-8)       Canberra 600 (-30)       National 23,797 (-503)                UNITS FOR RENT AND WEEKLY CHANGE     Sydney 10,121 (-465)       Melbourne 7,272 (-299)       Brisbane 2,271 (-100)       Adelaide 433 (+6)       Perth 693 (-24)       Hobart 84 (+1)       Darwin 193 (-22)       Canberra 582 (-14)       National 21,649 (-917)                HOUSE ANNUAL GROSS YIELDS AND TREND         Sydney 2.57% (↓)       Melbourne 3.07% (↓)     Brisbane 3.24% (↑)      Adelaide 3.45% (↑)        Perth 3.93% (↓)     Hobart 3.97% (↑)        Darwin 5.16% (↓)     Canberra 3.76% (↑)      National 3.33% (↑)             UNIT ANNUAL GROSS YIELDS AND TREND         Sydney 5.11% (↓)       Melbourne 6.54% (↓)     Brisbane 5.16% (↑)        Adelaide 5.17% (↓)     Perth 6.68% (↑)        Hobart 4.35% (↓)       Darwin 7.68% (↓)       Canberra 5.95% (↓)       National 5.60% (↓)            HOUSE RENTAL VACANCY RATES AND TREND       Sydney 2.0% (↑)      Melbourne 1.9% (↑)      Brisbane 1.4% (↑)      Adelaide 1.3% (↑)      Perth 1.2% (↑)      Hobart 1.0% (↑)      Darwin 1.6% (↑)      Canberra 2.7% (↑)      National 1.7% (↑)             UNIT RENTAL VACANCY RATES AND TREND       Sydney 2.4% (↑)      Melbourne 3.8% (↑)      Brisbane 2.0% (↑)      Adelaide 1.1% (↑)      Perth 0.9% (↑)      Hobart 1.4% (↑)      Darwin 2.8% (↑)      Canberra 2.9% (↑)      National 2.2% (↑)             AVERAGE DAYS TO SELL HOUSES AND TREND         Sydney 37.5 (↓)       Melbourne 40.0 (↓)       Brisbane 38.2 (↓)       Adelaide 33.4 (↓)     Perth 45.9 (↑)        Hobart 39.4 (↓)       Darwin 42.4 (↓)       Canberra 40.6 (↓)       National 39.7 (↓)            AVERAGE DAYS TO SELL UNITS AND TREND         Sydney 35.0 (↓)       Melbourne 40.2 (↓)       Brisbane 34.4 (↓)       Adelaide 32.0 (↓)     Perth 46.6 (↑)        Hobart 39.6 (↓)     Darwin 49.6 (↑)      Canberra 49.0 (↑)        National 40.8 (↓)           
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Stocks Fall, Oil Leaps As Ukraine Crisis Deepens

Russian ruble plunges to record low before recovering moderately.

By GUNJAN BANERJI
Tue, Mar 1, 2022 3:54pmGrey Clock 4 min

The crisis in Ukraine continued to stoke turbulence across global markets, helping send the S&P 500 lower for a second straight month and Russian markets plunging.

Major U.S. indexes swung for much of the trading session before finishing mixed. The S&P 500 lost 10.71 points, or 0.2%, to 4373.94 on Monday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 166.15 points, or 0.5%, to 33892.60. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index turned higher, adding 56.77 points, or 0.4%, to 13751.40.

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq have lost 8.2% and 12%, respectively, over the past two months, each posting their worst such stretch since March 2020.

For much of February, investors were preoccupied with high inflation and the Federal Reserve’s coming interest rate hikes. This sent Treasury yields above 2% for the first time since mid-2019 and triggered a rush to bearish bets on stocks. Toward the end of the month, geopolitical concerns quickly came to the forefront as Russia invaded Ukraine, sending markets around the globe spiraling.

Monday’s trading continued a turbulent period after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Stock futures slid more than 2% Sunday evening and kicked off the week with declines before clawing back some of the losses.

Investors dumped Russian bonds and the ruble was on track for a record low against the dollar. Market-data services showed limited price updates Monday, suggesting few transactions were taking place. Russian sovereign debt sold off heavily, with the yield on a dollar-denominated note maturing in five years surging to 25% in trading, from 9% Friday.

“There is very little liquidity and consequently you get this gapping in the price and you’re not getting any real reflection of where the ruble would be,” said Jane Foley, head of foreign-exchange strategy at Rabobank.

An exchange-traded fund tracking Russian companies, the VanEck Russia ETF, lost $4.75, or 30%, to $10.85. Russia’s RTS index lost around a third of its value in February, its worst monthly performance since October 2008.

Russia’s central bank opted for an emergency interest-rate hike to combat a collapse in the ruble, more than doubling its benchmark rate to 20%, hours after imposing other restrictions on markets. It also temporarily banned brokers from handling sales of securities by nonresidents and kept the Moscow Stock Exchange closed Monday. It will remain closed Tuesday.

Investors turned to safer assets, sending the yield on the 10-year Treasury note down to 1.836%, from 1.984% Friday as bond prices rose. Gold prices edged higher, capping the best month since May 2021.

Though the past week has been marked by big swings, U.S. markets have remained relatively insulated from the turmoil spreading through Russian markets.

Major indexes had staged a rally in recent sessions, highlighting the importance that many investors placed on the Federal Reserve’s moves. Investors have rapidly shifted bets on the situation in Europe and how it might affect plans by the central bank to raise interest rates, with some now forecasting a smaller rate increase in March. That has helped lift stocks at times, including on Monday, when the Nasdaq eked out a gain for the third consecutive session.

“It will give the Fed a little bit more leeway to be patient,” said David Sadkin, a partner at Bel Air Investment Advisors.

Some analysts say geopolitical crises typically don’t have prolonged impacts on U.S. stocks and that they expected the recent volatility to pass. Stocks have typically declined around 6% to 8% after a geopolitical event before retracing those losses in another three weeks, Deutsche Bank strategists said in a note to clients.

And among S&P 500 companies, only 1% of revenues stem from Russia and Ukraine, according to FactSet.

“To date we have not decided that we’re going to make any changes based on what is happening in Ukraine,” said Mark Stoeckle, chief executive officer of Adams Funds.

Major indexes were volatile in trading throughout the session on the last day of the month, briefly edging into the green before collapsing again. Some investors have lately used intraday volatility to step in and buy stocks.

“This generally doesn’t impact our view of the U.S. markets,” said Mike Bailey, director of research at FBB Capital Partners, of the conflict. Mr. Bailey added that his firm had picked up shares of companies like Nvidia recently, which had been bruised this year.

Still, companies domestically and abroad faced mammoth swings. Defence stocks rallied, with U.S.-based Northrop Grumman jumping $32.47, or 7.9%, to $442.14, a record. It was one of the best performers in the S&P 500.

London-listed shares of Russian companies plunged, with Sberbank, the country’s largest lender, down 74%.

“There’s an enormous amount of volatility and nervousness,” said Fahad Kamal, chief investment officer at Kleinwort Hambros. “The risk of miscalculation or something getting out of hand has increased.”

Oil prices rose, with front-month Brent futures gaining more than 10% this month to $100.99 a barrel, notching the largest three-month percentage gain since January 2021. Brent prices last week surged to about $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014 as investors calculated how the invasion could snarl the movement of resources in the region.

Over the weekend the U.S., European Union, Canada and the U.K. said they intended to cut off some Russian banks from the Swift network, a global payment system that connects international banks and facilitates cross-border financial transfers. The U.S. said it would sanction Russia’s central bank, a move to stop the bank from deploying its more than $600 billion in reserves to aid the Russian economy.

Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin ordered Russia’s nuclear-deterrence forces to be put on alert. The move would put Russia’s network of nuclear missiles into a state in which it could be used if necessary.

Bitcoin prices rose 11% to $41,650.25 Monday, the largest one-day gain since May.

European banks declined, with the Euro Stoxx banking subindex down 5.7%. BNP Paribas fell 7.5% and Société Générale shares dropped 9.9%.

“With Swift, there will be problems processing payments. That creates credit risk, not only for European banks with affiliates in Russia but more broadly, those with clients in Russia,” said Sebastien Galy, a macro strategist at Nordea Asset Management.

The pan-continental Stoxx Europe 600 also recouped some losses, closing down 0.1%. It finished lower for a second consecutive month, its worst two-month decline since April 2020.

In Asia-Pacific, stock markets were mixed, with major benchmarks gaining or losing less than 1%.



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Tech Giants Double Down on Their Massive AI Spending

Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Meta pour billions into artificial intelligence, undeterred by DeepSeek’s rise

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Tech giants projected tens of billions of dollars in increased investment this year and sent a stark message about their plans for AI: We’re just getting started.

The four biggest spenders on the data centers that power artificial-intelligence systems all said in recent days that they would jack up investments further in 2025 after record outlays last year. Microsoft , Google and Meta Platforms have projected combined capital expenditures of at least $215 billion for their current fiscal years, an annual increase of more than 45%.

Amazon.com didn’t provide a full-year estimate but indicated on Thursday that total capex across its businesses is on course to grow to more than $100 billion, and said most of the increase will be for AI.

Their comments in recent quarterly earnings reports showed the AI arms race is still gaining momentum despite investor anxiety over the impact of China’s DeepSeek and whether these big U.S. companies will sufficiently profit from their unprecedented spending spree.

Investors have been especially shaken that DeepSeek replicated much of the capability of leading American AI systems despite spending less money and using fewer and less-powerful chips, according to its Chinese developer. Leaders of the U.S. companies were unbowed , touting advances in their own technology and arguing that lower costs will make AI more affordable and grow the demand for their cloud computing services, which AI needs to operate.

“We think virtually every application that we know of today is going to be reinvented with AI inside of it,” Amazon Chief Executive Andy Jassy said on Thursday’s earnings call.

Here is a breakdown of each company’s plans:

Amazon said a measure of its capex that includes leased equipment rose to a record of about $26 billion in the final quarter of 2024 , driven by spending in its cloud-computing division on equipment for data centers that host AI applications. Executives projected it would maintain the fourth-quarter spending volume in 2025, meaning an annual total of more than $100 billion by that measure.

The company—which gets most of its revenue from e-commerce and most of its profit from cloud computing—also projected overall sales for the current quarter that missed analysts’ expectations. Its shares slid about 4% in after-hours trading Thursday. The stock rose more than 40% in 2024 and was up nearly 9% this year before its earnings report.

Jassy said AI has the potential to propel historic change and that Amazon wants to be a leader of that progress.

“AI represents for sure the biggest opportunity since cloud and probably the biggest technology shift and opportunity in business since the internet,” Jassy said.

Google shares are down about 7% since its earnings report Tuesday, which showed disappointing growth in its cloud-computing business. Still, parent-company Alphabet said it is accelerating investments in AI data centers as part of a surge in capital expenditures this year to about $75 billion, from $52.5 billion in 2024. The spending will go to infrastructure both for Google’s own use and for cloud-computing clients.

“I think part of the reason we are so excited about the AI opportunity is we know we can drive extraordinary use cases because the cost of actually using it is going to keep coming down,” said CEO Sundar Pichai .

AI is “as big as it comes, and that’s why you’re seeing us invest to meet that moment,” he said.

Microsoft has said it plans to spend $80 billion on AI data centers in the fiscal year ending in June, and that spending would grow further next year , albeit at a slower pace.

Chief Executive Satya Nadella said AI will become much more extensively used , which he said is good news. “As AI becomes more efficient and accessible, we will see exponentially more demand,” Nadella said.

Growth for Microsoft’s cloud-computing business in the latest quarter also disappointed investors, leaving its stock down about 6% since its earnings report last week.

Meta, too, outlined a sizable increase in its investments driven by AI, including $60 billion to $65 billion in planned capital expenditures this year, roughly 70% higher than analysts had projected. Shares in Meta are up about 5% since its earnings report last week.

CEO Mark Zuckerberg said investing vast sums will enable it to adjust the technology as AI advances.

“That’s generally an advantage that we’re now going to be able to provide a higher quality of service than others who don’t necessarily have the business model to support it on a sustainable basis,” he said.

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