Classic cars or SUVs painstakingly retrofitted with modern drivetrains and interiors, otherwise known as “restomods,” are selling out despite prices of US$200,000 to US$400,000 and up. And the buyers are not all men.
The world of classic cars is overwhelmingly male-dominated, but it turns out these modernized versions have a broader appeal, tapping into girlhood nostalgia, too. The specialty shops that make these cars, based on everything from the Mercedes 280SL and Chevrolet Chevelle to off-roaders like the Land Rover Defender and the Ford Bronco, are reporting that their lists of female clients are growing, and some are buying more than one.
Jacqueline Comolli, who has homes in California and Maui, has a mid-US$300,000s Icon4X4 Ford Bronco, in orange and light blue, at each location.
“I’m happy with both of them,” she says. “I’ve only ever been drawn to old cars. They speak to me. But I can’t have a car that wouldn’t be safe or reliable. I don’t want to think that it’s about to break down.”

Icon4X4
Comolli reports that she’s using the orange Bronco, fitted with a modern Ford five-liter “Coyote” V8 producing 420 horsepower, in Maui as her daily driver.
“It really connects with people who see it, in the way a regular expensive luxury car would not,” she says. “The older cars that people remember just evoke a feeling.”
Restomods are bespoke commissions, encouraging their owners to get involved in choosing colours and materials. Comolli says she sent in a “ratty old bikini top and a high-heeled shoe” for the colours she wanted.

Icon4X4
Though the colour inspiration might be a bit different, the priorities of male and female clients are “pretty much the same,” says Jonathan Ward, CEO and lead designer at Icon4X4.
“They want enhanced performance, safety, and ease of service, while maintaining the vintage style and vibe.” He added that only 5% of his customers are women now, but “we are seeing more female interest.”
Emme Hall is a California-based auto writer who is very hands-on with her 2001 Mazda Miata off-road racer.
“There are fewer women who are car people today, and traditionally we haven’t had the same opportunities to work on cars,” she says. “When I wrench on my car I have to watch YouTube videos to avoid making mistakes. But when you buy one of these restomods, you get a dream car that is already done for you. The reliability and the workmanship are guaranteed.”

Katy Schuman
Katy Schuman, who drives a car from Illinois-based Gateway Bronco built to her individual style, is an interior designer who has also worked with Gateway on the details of another pair of Bronco builds. She has a second restomod on order, a Defender being built by the Landrovers, a company in Holland. Schuman’s husband drives a blacked-out LS3-powered 1968 Chevrolet Chevelle restomod with an eight-speed push-button automatic that was originally special-ordered by comedian David Spade from Florida-based Velocity.
Schuman says that her Bronco was built from a second-hand 1969 car that she and her husband had on the road for 12 years.
“They completely rebuilt our old Bronco,” she said. “It’s a lot smoother now with a new chassis, stronger brakes and motor.” When the Bronco was just a well-worn used car it broke down frequently, often while Schuman was ferrying the kids to school. “It was usually the battery,” she says.
Wales-based Hemmels completely rebuilds Mercedes SLs to exacting specifications, and CEO Thomas Butterfield says that 10% of his clients are women—more than most of the competition.
“Our women buyers are exceptionally focused on detail, and they thrive on the car being custom and bespoke,” Butterfield says. “There’s a reason one-off handbags from Hermès sell for millions, because they’re statements.”
He added that the company has matched exterior and interior colors from handbags, flecks of house paint, and shades of nail varnish.
Tessa Hartmann , a Scottish branding strategist in the fashion and entertainment space who appeared on ITV’s Real Housewives of Jersey for two seasons, first fell in love with Mercedes sports cars as a child when she saw movie star Grace Kelly in a 190 SL. Hartmann first owned “Grace,” a 1969 Mercedes 280SL “Pagoda” that she’d traded for her Maserati Ghibli. But the car needed a lot of expensive loving care and attention, and a restoration through a local shop stalled—in part because, Hartmann felt, the owners took advantage of a woman client. Hartmann decided to swap Grace for a restored SL.
“It was at that point that I discovered Hemmels,” Hartmann says. “I felt bad for Grace, but I named the new car ‘Doris’ after Doris Day, who also has an effortless charm and a wholesome femininity about her.”
Hartmann notes that her four kids thought she was making an eccentric move, which prompted the thought that “it’s O.K. for a man to idolise engines, exhaust, and torque, but if a woman expresses an interest in cars, especially classic cars, she’s eccentric? Frankly I couldn’t have cared less what people thought. I was in charge. I had earned the right to do what I wanted. I am a workaholic and if this was my vice, so be it.”
Doris has had a makeover, and Hartmann took delivery of the 1970 car last year, paying around £220,000 (about US$280,000 and minus the £70,000 she got for trading in Grace). “Doris has a silver body, red leather interior, a red roof, and a hardtop—she’s quite magnificent, and the craftsmanship from Hemmels is impeccable,” Hartmann says. “Doris only gets to come out on sunny days. I feel an immense pride in being able to have one of these cars—it was an achievement many years in the making.” She’d buy another restomod, and thinks they hold their value well.

E.C.D. photo
The ride owned by Diane Johnson-Marchand and Tania Marchand, is a restored bright-white 1990 Land Rover Defender 110 known as “Island Girl” in right-hand drive, upgraded to 455 horsepower via a GM LT1 V8. The builder, at a cost of around US$300,000, was Florida-based E.C.D. Automotive Design, which also restores Jaguar E-Types and Mustangs and has a little more than 6%female clients.
E.C.D. CEO Scott Wallace says the women he’s worked with bring a unique “perspective and flair” to their custom builds, “resulting in one-of-one vehicles that truly stand out. Their attention to detail and passion for design continually inspire us.”
Johnson-Marchand, a veterinarian in the Daytona Beach area of Florida, learned to drive in a Defender in Hawaii. That one was right-hand drive, so the new one had to be, too. She wanted an alloy-bodied car, located one in South Africa, and imported it to the U.S. before handing it over to E.C.D. for a nine-month build.
“We spent a month just on the design and personalised many aspects of the car,” Johnson-Marchand says. “And there were several on-site visits. E.C.D. kept us posted each step of the way, so we were able to see the car through the assembly process. Vintage looks combined with a modern drivetrain, that combination allows us to have the best of both worlds.”
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The lunar flyby would be the deepest humans have traveled in space in decades.
It’s go time for the highest-stakes mission at NASA in more than 50 years.
On April 1, the agency is set to launch four astronauts around the moon, the deepest human spaceflight since the final Apollo lunar landing in 1972.
The launch window for Artemis II , as the mission is called, opens at 6:24 p.m. ET.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration teams have been preparing the vehicles to depart from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center on the planned roughly 10-day trip. Crew members have trained for years for this moment.
Reid Wiseman, the NASA astronaut serving as mission commander, said he doesn’t fear taking the voyage. A widower, he does worry at times about what he is putting his daughters through.
“I could have a very comfortable life for them,” Wiseman said in an interview last September.
“But I’m also a human, and I see the spirit in their eyes that is burning in my soul too. And so we’ve just got to never stop going.”
Wiseman’s crewmates on Artemis II are NASA’s Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

What are the goals for Artemis II?
The biggest one: Safely fly the crew on vehicles that have never carried astronauts before.
The towering Space Launch System rocket has the job of lofting a vehicle called Orion into space and on its way to the moon.
Orion is designed to carry the crew around the moon and back. Myriad systems on the ship—life support, communications, navigation—will be tested with the astronauts on board.
SLS and Orion don’t have much flight experience. The vehicles last flew in 2022, when the agency completed its uncrewed Artemis I mission .
How is the mission expected to unfold?
Artemis II will begin when SLS takes off from a launchpad in Florida with Orion stacked on top of it.
The so-called upper stage of SLS will later separate from the main part of the rocket with Orion attached, and use its engine to set up the latter vehicle for a push to the moon.
After Orion separates from the upper stage, it will conduct what is called a translunar injection—the engine firing that commits Orion to soaring out to the moon. It will fly to the moon over the course of a few days and travel around its far side.
Orion will face a tough return home after speeding through space. As it hits Earth’s atmosphere, Orion will be flying at 25,000 miles an hour and face temperatures of 5,000 degrees as it slows down. The capsule is designed to land under parachutes in the Pacific Ocean, not far from San Diego.

Is it possible Artemis II will be delayed?
Yes.
For safety reasons, the agency won’t launch if certain tough weather conditions roll through the Cape Canaveral, Fla., area. Delays caused by technical problems are possible, too. NASA has other dates identified for the mission if it doesn’t begin April 1.
Who are the astronauts flying on Artemis II?
The crew will be led by Wiseman, a retired Navy pilot who completed military deployments before joining NASA’s astronaut corps. He traveled to the International Space Station in 2014.
Two other astronauts will represent NASA during the mission: Glover, an experienced Navy pilot, and Koch, who began her career as an electrical engineer for the agency and once spent a year at a research station in the South Pole. Both have traveled to the space station before.
Hansen is a military pilot who joined Canada’s astronaut corps in 2009. He will be making his first trip to space.
Koch’s participation in Artemis II will mark the first time a woman has flown beyond orbits near Earth. Glover and Hansen will be the first African-American and non-American astronauts, respectively, to do the same.
What will the astronauts do during the flight?
The astronauts will evaluate how Orion flies, practice emergency procedures and capture images of the far side of the moon for scientific and exploration purposes (they may become the first humans to see parts of the far side of the lunar surface). Health-tracking projects of the astronauts are designed to inform future missions.
Those efforts will play out in Orion’s crew module, which has about two minivans worth of living area.
On board, the astronauts will spend about 30 minutes a day exercising, using a device that allows them to do dead lifts, rowing and more. Sleep will come in eight-hour stretches in hammocks.
There is a custom-made warmer for meals, with beef brisket and veggie quiche on the menu.
Each astronaut is permitted two flavored beverages a day, including coffee. The crew will hold one hourlong shared meal each day.
The Universal Waste Management System—that’s the toilet—uses air flow to pull fluid and solid waste away into containers.
What happens after Artemis II?
Assuming it goes well, NASA will march on to Artemis III, scheduled for next year. During that operation, NASA plans to launch Orion with crew members on board and have the ship practice docking with lunar-lander vehicles that Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin have been developing. The rendezvous operations will occur relatively close to Earth.
NASA hopes that its contractors and the agency itself are ready to attempt one or more lunar landing missions in 2028. Many current and former spaceflight officials are skeptical that timeline is feasible.
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