Young Australians cut back on essentials while Baby Boomers spend freely
The spending gap between young and old Australians is growing, a new report reveals
3 min
Younger Australians in their mid-to-late-twenties have cut back on spending more than any other age group, while Baby Boomers aged over 65 years continue to spend above inflation, according to the latest CommBank iQ Cost of Living Insights Report. Those aged 25-29 years have reduced spending by 3.5 percent compared to last year, and they’re the only age group to have cut back on both essential and discretionary expenses.
CommBank and artificial intelligence company Quantium use de-identified payments data from CBA’s seven million customers every quarter to evaluate how Australians are spending their money and responding to today’s higher costs of living. One of the strongest trends is Australians reallocating more of their funds to cover essential expenses such as groceries and insurance and cutting back on discretionary items like apparel.
However, young Australians aged 25 to 29 are the only age cohort cutting back on essentials as well as discretionary items. During the March quarter, they spent 10 percent less on health insurance than they did in the March 2023 quarter, with CommBank saying this was the result of a 12 percent reduction in the number of people having coverage. They spent 7 percent less on utilities, 4 percent less on supermarket groceries and 3 percent less on insurance. The national trend encompassing all age groups was the opposite. Examples include a 3 percent increase in spending on groceries and an 8 percent increase on insurance.
“Compared to the national experience, where most people have had to increase spending on essentials, we are seeing the opposite trend amongst those in their twenties, with essential spending falling at a similar rate as discretionary,” said CommBank iQ Head of Innovation and Analytics Wade Tubman.
“This highlights the difficult choices people in this age bracket are making, with some having to make larger lifestyle changes like foregoing their health insurance altogether. The decrease in utilities spending could also suggest young Aussies are moving back in with parents or into shared accommodation to split costs.”
The average Australian is spending 3.6 percent more on essentials at an average of $1,472 per month, led by an 8 percent increase on insurance, 5 percent on medical and pharmacy, and a 3 percent bump on utilities, supermarket groceries and transport.
“Many Australians are having to allocate more of their wallet to essential living expenses, rather than other areas where they may prefer to direct their spending. The cost-of-living initiatives announced in the Federal Budget, for example the energy bill rebate, reflect the increased spending by Australians on essential items like energy,” Mr Tubman said.
The data showed continued growth in spending among Baby Boomers. “The wide gap in spending patterns across age groups continues to persist, with Australians in the 60 and older age bracket spending above inflation, especially on activities like travel, which is up 11 percent, general retail up 9 percent and eating out, up 7 percent,” Mr Tubman said.
The data shows that the older Australians are, the more money they are spending. Those aged 75-plus are spending 6.5 percent more at $2,408 per month. Those aged 70-74 are spending 5.1 percent more at $2,762 per month. Those aged 65-69 are spending 4.4 percent more at $3,253 per month and those aged 60-64 are spending 3.7 percent more at $3,331 per month. At the other end of the scale, Australians aged 25-29 are spending 3.5 percent less at $2,099 per month and those aged 30-34 are spending 0.6 percent less at $2,568 per month.
Australians living in regional areas are holding up better amid today’s high cost of living.
“While spending in regional areas continues to outpace that of metro areas, this gap has narrowed when compared to previous quarters. This raises the question whether people in metro locations have downsized their wallets to adjust to higher prices, and what spending growth remains is now ‘the new normal’,” Mr Tubman said.
Spending was most resilient in Queensland, the ACT and South Australia. The data shows per capita spending on travel and other discretionaries in Queensland was higher than the national average. Interestingly, both Queensland and South Australia have the fastest-growing retiree populations in Australia. Data just released by the Bureau of Statistics shows Queensland saw the highest increase in retiree residents between FY21 and FY23while South Australia saw the largest rise in the proportion of its population that is retired.
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The lunar flyby would be the deepest humans have traveled in space in decades.
4 min
It’s go time for the highest-stakes mission at NASA in more than 50 years.
On April 1, the agency is set to launch four astronauts around the moon, the deepest human spaceflight since the final Apollo lunar landing in 1972.
The launch window for Artemis II , as the mission is called, opens at 6:24 p.m. ET.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration teams have been preparing the vehicles to depart from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center on the planned roughly 10-day trip. Crew members have trained for years for this moment.
Reid Wiseman, the NASA astronaut serving as mission commander, said he doesn’t fear taking the voyage. A widower, he does worry at times about what he is putting his daughters through.
“I could have a very comfortable life for them,” Wiseman said in an interview last September.
“But I’m also a human, and I see the spirit in their eyes that is burning in my soul too. And so we’ve just got to never stop going.”
Wiseman’s crewmates on Artemis II are NASA’s Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.
What are the goals for Artemis II?
The biggest one: Safely fly the crew on vehicles that have never carried astronauts before.
The towering Space Launch System rocket has the job of lofting a vehicle called Orion into space and on its way to the moon.
Orion is designed to carry the crew around the moon and back. Myriad systems on the ship—life support, communications, navigation—will be tested with the astronauts on board.
SLS and Orion don’t have much flight experience. The vehicles last flew in 2022, when the agency completed its uncrewed Artemis I mission .
How is the mission expected to unfold?
Artemis II will begin when SLS takes off from a launchpad in Florida with Orion stacked on top of it.
The so-called upper stage of SLS will later separate from the main part of the rocket with Orion attached, and use its engine to set up the latter vehicle for a push to the moon.
After Orion separates from the upper stage, it will conduct what is called a translunar injection—the engine firing that commits Orion to soaring out to the moon. It will fly to the moon over the course of a few days and travel around its far side.
Orion will face a tough return home after speeding through space. As it hits Earth’s atmosphere, Orion will be flying at 25,000 miles an hour and face temperatures of 5,000 degrees as it slows down. The capsule is designed to land under parachutes in the Pacific Ocean, not far from San Diego.
Is it possible Artemis II will be delayed?
Yes.
For safety reasons, the agency won’t launch if certain tough weather conditions roll through the Cape Canaveral, Fla., area. Delays caused by technical problems are possible, too. NASA has other dates identified for the mission if it doesn’t begin April 1.
Who are the astronauts flying on Artemis II?
The crew will be led by Wiseman, a retired Navy pilot who completed military deployments before joining NASA’s astronaut corps. He traveled to the International Space Station in 2014.
Two other astronauts will represent NASA during the mission: Glover, an experienced Navy pilot, and Koch, who began her career as an electrical engineer for the agency and once spent a year at a research station in the South Pole. Both have traveled to the space station before.
Hansen is a military pilot who joined Canada’s astronaut corps in 2009. He will be making his first trip to space.
Koch’s participation in Artemis II will mark the first time a woman has flown beyond orbits near Earth. Glover and Hansen will be the first African-American and non-American astronauts, respectively, to do the same.
What will the astronauts do during the flight?
The astronauts will evaluate how Orion flies, practice emergency procedures and capture images of the far side of the moon for scientific and exploration purposes (they may become the first humans to see parts of the far side of the lunar surface). Health-tracking projects of the astronauts are designed to inform future missions.
Those efforts will play out in Orion’s crew module, which has about two minivans worth of living area.
On board, the astronauts will spend about 30 minutes a day exercising, using a device that allows them to do dead lifts, rowing and more. Sleep will come in eight-hour stretches in hammocks.
There is a custom-made warmer for meals, with beef brisket and veggie quiche on the menu.
Each astronaut is permitted two flavored beverages a day, including coffee. The crew will hold one hourlong shared meal each day.
The Universal Waste Management System—that’s the toilet—uses air flow to pull fluid and solid waste away into containers.
What happens after Artemis II?
Assuming it goes well, NASA will march on to Artemis III, scheduled for next year. During that operation, NASA plans to launch Orion with crew members on board and have the ship practice docking with lunar-lander vehicles that Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin have been developing. The rendezvous operations will occur relatively close to Earth.
NASA hopes that its contractors and the agency itself are ready to attempt one or more lunar landing missions in 2028. Many current and former spaceflight officials are skeptical that timeline is feasible.
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