Family Is What Threatens a Family’s Fortune. Tales From Those in the Know.

The biggest risk family offices face isn’t taxes, regulations, or investments that go south—it’s the family itself, according to the executive of one of these offices.

This executive is speaking from experience. The rich, self-made patriarch he works for hasn’t made a succession plan for his family office despite being in his 70s and unhealthy. Without a plan, the patriarch’s wife and two of his three adult children are on a spending path that could deplete half the family’s wealth by the third generation, the executive said in an interview for a Deloitte Private report published on February 28.

“Overspending is the biggest risk—the numerous houses they have bought that need to be managed, the household staff, the drivers, private jets, yachts, et cetera,” he said. “They have become accustomed to a certain lifestyle.”

The interview was one of 10 experiences of anonymous family office executives that revealed the complexity of managing wealth for super large, super rich families. Their stories are offered to lift a veil on these notoriously private enterprises, “to help the family office community learn from the best about how to successfully navigate the complicated world we live in and plan for long-term success,” according to Rebecca Gooch, global head of insights at Deloitte and a report author.

These offices typically oversee investing and wealth management, but also tasks ranging from day-to-day financial management to estate planning. According to a September report from Deloitte, the number of single-family offices globally increased nearly 31% to an estimated 8,030 last year from 6,130 in 2019, while assets under management rose by 63% to $3.1 trillion.

The rich, ailing patriarch is failing to put a succession plan in place because he fears upsetting those close to him who have taken on senior roles in the family office, despite lacking competence, the executive said.

Deloitte included this case study to show that challenges with succession are common within the wealth community, and are rarely discussed in public. “Normally, they are too private to do that, and once a family loses their wealth, they are no longer captured in family office studies,” Gooch said. “In turn, this is a very interesting and personal warning to the community.”

By contrast, the CEO of another family office described how much he enjoyed working for one of the wealthiest and most high-profile people in the world who wants to spend down his fortune by combating climate change and supporting science and research into neurodegenerative diseases. “We are here to look after the principal, manage what he has, and frankly, to give his money away to good causes,” the CEO said.

The way this family tackles issues is innovative, even among family offices, Gooch said. “The team looks at a problem, such as climate change, and thinks about how to tackle it from a variety of perspectives,” she said. “They look at it from a sustainable investing angle, a philanthropy angle, and a political action front to see if policy changes can make a positive difference.”

Another large, prominent global family—with their main offices in Africa and the U.K.—decided it best to split its operations into two branches to cater to separate wings of the family, a move that runs counter to the more common path of keeping a family together to achieve economies of scale and to avoid redundancies, according to a chief operating officer with the family.

“It was a painful process, but in hindsight, it was the right decision,” the COO said. “Families should feel empowered to do good in their respective ways.”

Other families detailed their experiences with cyberattacks, including the CEO of a U.S.-based office that suffered two attacks in quick succession. In separate research published late last year, Deloitte found 43% of family offices had a cyberattack in the past 12 to 24 months, up from 15% in 2016. Yet nearly a third don’t have a cybersecurity strategy in place, Gooch said.

Although many families now have stories to tell, they “still have a long way to go before they are adequately prepared—and the threats around them, particularly with AI and deep fakes, are rapidly growing in sophistication.”

Corrections & Amplifications

The rich, ailing patriarch described in the report is failing to put a succession plan in place because he fears upsetting those who have taken on senior roles in the family office. An earlier version of this article incorrectly said it was family members who have taken on senior roles.

Yet nearly a third of those surveyed don’t have a cybersecurity strategy in place. An earlier version of this article incorrectly said it was more than a third.

It’s go time for the highest-stakes mission at NASA in more than 50 years.

On April 1, the agency is set to launch four astronauts around the moon, the deepest human spaceflight since the final Apollo lunar landing in 1972.

The launch window for Artemis II , as the mission is called, opens at 6:24 p.m. ET.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration teams have been preparing the vehicles to depart from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center on the planned roughly 10-day trip. Crew members have trained for years for this moment.

Reid Wiseman, the NASA astronaut serving as mission commander, said he doesn’t fear taking the voyage. A widower, he does worry at times about what he is putting his daughters through.

“I could have a very comfortable life for them,” Wiseman said in an interview last September.

“But I’m also a human, and I see the spirit in their eyes that is burning in my soul too. And so we’ve just got to never stop going.”

Wiseman’s crewmates on Artemis II are NASA’s Victor Glover and Christina Koch, as well as Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

Photo: NASA’s Artemis II SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft being rolled out at night. Miguel J. Rodriguez Carrillo/Getty Images

What are the goals for Artemis II?

The biggest one: Safely fly the crew on vehicles that have never carried astronauts before.

The towering Space Launch System rocket has the job of lofting a vehicle called Orion into space and on its way to the moon.

Orion is designed to carry the crew around the moon and back. Myriad systems on the ship—life support, communications, navigation—will be tested with the astronauts on board.

SLS and Orion don’t have much flight experience. The vehicles last flew in 2022, when the agency completed its uncrewed Artemis I mission .

How is the mission expected to unfold?

Artemis II will begin when SLS takes off from a launchpad in Florida with Orion stacked on top of it.

The so-called upper stage of SLS will later separate from the main part of the rocket with Orion attached, and use its engine to set up the latter vehicle for a push to the moon.

After Orion separates from the upper stage, it will conduct what is called a translunar injection—the engine firing that commits Orion to soaring out to the moon. It will fly to the moon over the course of a few days and travel around its far side.

Orion will face a tough return home after speeding through space. As it hits Earth’s atmosphere, Orion will be flying at 25,000 miles an hour and face temperatures of 5,000 degrees as it slows down. The capsule is designed to land under parachutes in the Pacific Ocean, not far from San Diego.

Water photo: NASA’s Orion capsule after its splash-down in the Pacific Ocean in 2022 for the Artemis I mission. Mario Tama/Press Pool

Is it possible Artemis II will be delayed?

Yes.

For safety reasons, the agency won’t launch if certain tough weather conditions roll through the Cape Canaveral, Fla., area. Delays caused by technical problems are possible, too. NASA has other dates identified for the mission if it doesn’t begin April 1.

Who are the astronauts flying on Artemis II?

The crew will be led by Wiseman, a retired Navy pilot who completed military deployments before joining NASA’s astronaut corps. He traveled to the International Space Station in 2014.

Two other astronauts will represent NASA during the mission: Glover, an experienced Navy pilot, and Koch, who began her career as an electrical engineer for the agency and once spent a year at a research station in the South Pole. Both have traveled to the space station before.

Hansen is a military pilot who joined Canada’s astronaut corps in 2009. He will be making his first trip to space.

Koch’s participation in Artemis II will mark the first time a woman has flown beyond orbits near Earth. Glover and Hansen will be the first African-American and non-American astronauts, respectively, to do the same.

What will the astronauts do during the flight?

The astronauts will evaluate how Orion flies, practice emergency procedures and capture images of the far side of the moon for scientific and exploration purposes (they may become the first humans to see parts of the far side of the lunar surface). Health-tracking projects of the astronauts are designed to inform future missions.

Those efforts will play out in Orion’s crew module, which has about two minivans worth of living area.

On board, the astronauts will spend about 30 minutes a day exercising, using a device that allows them to do dead lifts, rowing and more. Sleep will come in eight-hour stretches in hammocks.

There is a custom-made warmer for meals, with beef brisket and veggie quiche on the menu.

Each astronaut is permitted two flavored beverages a day, including coffee. The crew will hold one hourlong shared meal each day.

The Universal Waste Management System—that’s the toilet—uses air flow to pull fluid and solid waste away into containers.

What happens after Artemis II?

Assuming it goes well, NASA will march on to Artemis III, scheduled for next year. During that operation, NASA plans to launch Orion with crew members on board and have the ship practice docking with lunar-lander vehicles that Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin have been developing. The rendezvous operations will occur relatively close to Earth.

NASA hopes that its contractors and the agency itself are ready to attempt one or more lunar landing missions in 2028. Many current and former spaceflight officials are skeptical that timeline is feasible.

Family Is What Threatens a Family’s Fortune. Tales From Those in the Know.

The lunar flyby would be the deepest humans have traveled in space in decades.