Australia’s economy grew at a faster pace in the fourth quarter of 2024, shrugging off the threat of a recession just as the global outlook has dimmed amid a rapidly escalating trade war led by the U.S., and a sharp rise in geopolitical risks.
The economy grew 0.6% sequentially in the December quarter, and by 1.3% from a year earlier, the Australian Bureau of Statistics said Wednesday. The economy had clocked an annual growth rate of 0.8% in the prior quarter.
While the economic growth remains well below its historical average pace, it is pulling clear of a slump that saw growth virtually flat-line over the last year. Meanwhile, fresh storms are brewing as the U.S. moves to drive up tariffs on its key trading partners and stoke global uncertainty by halting aid for Ukraine in its war against Russia.
The Reserve Bank of Australia has said it is watching the situation closely, especially in terms of how it affects China, the country’s largest trading partner. However, the RBA’s trajectory for interest rates remains unclear as the central bank is uncertain about how crippled global supply chains and rapidly rising tariffs will affect inflation.
Coupled with the probability of weakened global growth, the central bank remains cautious.
RBA Deputy Gov. Andrew Hauser told a conference earlier Wednesday that even as the global backdrop weakens, the policy-making board of the RBA doesn’t yet see a need for a series of interest rate cuts, adding to the one announced in February.
“Interest rates will go where they need to go to maximize the chances of keeping inflation sustainably in the target band while helping to sustain full employment. Progress towards that target has been good — but it is too soon to declare victory,” Hauser told the AFR Business Summit.
Both public and private spending contributed to the modest recovery in growth in the fourth quarter, supported by a rise in exports of goods and services, the ABS said.
GDP per capita grew 0.1% this quarter following seven consecutive quarters of falls, it added.
Household spending rose 0.4% after a flat result in the September quarter with spending on essentials such as rent and health among the highest contributors to spending growth, the data showed.
Household discretionary spending rose as people made the most of retail sales events and increased spending on hospitality, the ABS said.
Growth in government spending moderated to 0.7% per cent in the quarter following larger rises in previous quarters, the data showed.
Private investment rose 0.3% in the quarter with a focus of new engineering, construction of electricity generation and distribution projects, and mining.
Public investment rose 1.8% amid a boom in state and territory government spending on public transport, roads, water and renewable electricity infrastructure, the ABS said.
Write to James Glynn at james.glynn@wsj.com
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The Federal Budget may have softened some of its proposed tax reforms, but it has exposed a bigger issue: too many families are relying on wealth structures that no longer reflect the realities of modern life.
For many Australians, the 2026 Federal Budget initially felt like a direct challenge to the way wealth is created, held and transferred between generations.
The headlines were immediate: changes to capital gains tax, reforms to discretionary trusts, restrictions on negative gearing and increased scrutiny of investment structures. Unsurprisingly, affluent families, business owners and investors began asking the same question:
Is the way we hold our wealth still fit for purpose?
In recent days, the government has announced several significant amendments following industry consultation and public feedback, including exempting testamentary trusts from the proposed 30 per cent minimum tax and expanding capital gains tax concessions for small businesses.
The backdown is welcome. But it also highlights something much bigger.
This Budget has accelerated a conversation that many Australian families have been postponing for years.
The conversation is not really about tax. It is about wealth stewardship.
For decades, Australians have built wealth through businesses, property, investments and careful long-term planning. Yet many families have not revisited the legal structures surrounding those assets in years, sometimes decades.
We often see clients who have spent years building significant wealth, only to discover their legal arrangements no longer reflect their current circumstances.
Their children are now adults. They may own multiple properties.
They may have sold a business, entered a second marriage, become grandparents or accumulated digital assets that did not exist when their original estate plans were prepared.
The trust that distributes income may need to be reconsidered. The bucket company may no longer be so attractive.
The Budget has simply exposed a reality that already existed: wealth structures cannot remain static while life continues to evolve.
Importantly, trusts themselves are not the issue.
Trusts are legitimate planning tools that provide flexibility, protection and continuity. When used appropriately, they allow families to adapt to changing circumstances over time.
And neither is tax the issue, really. Getting the fundamentals right is more important for long-term, sustainable wealth than a few favourable tax treatments around the edges.

The real issue is complacency.
Too often, families create structures and assume the job is done. It isn’t.
Estate planning is no longer a document you sign once and file away in a drawer. It is an ongoing process that should evolve alongside your life.
We are also seeing a broader shift in how Australians define wealth itself. It is no longer just the family home and an investment portfolio.
Modern wealth includes businesses, digital assets, cryptocurrency, intellectual property, frequent flyer points and increasingly complex family arrangements.
At the same time, Australians are living longer than ever before, meaning wealth may need to support multiple generations simultaneously. This creates new responsibilities and new risks.
How do you help your children enter the property market without exposing family wealth to relationship breakdowns?
How do you structure wealth so that it remains a source of opportunity rather than future conflict?
These are the questions families should be asking now.
The recent debate surrounding testamentary trusts also serves as an important reminder that policy decisions can have unintended consequences for vulnerable Australians. It is encouraging that the government has listened to feedback and clarified its position.
But the lesson remains: the wealth landscape is changing.
Increasingly, governments, regulators and tax authorities are paying closer attention to how wealth is held and transferred. That means families cannot afford to adopt a “set-and-forget” approach to their structures.
The families who will be best placed for the future are not necessarily those with the greatest wealth.
They are the families with the greatest clarity. Clarity around ownership, succession and governance. And clarity around how wealth will transition from one generation to the next.
Ultimately, preserving wealth is not about avoiding change.
It is about preparing for it.
Because the greatest risk is not change itself.
It is losing the ability to respond to it.
Anthony Hunt is Co-Founder of Wealth Lawyers and former COO of Westpac Private Bank. He advises business owners, investors and affluent Australian families on wealth protection, succession planning and intergenerational wealth transfer
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