Hoping for a rate cut before Christmas? Don't hold your breath

Pressure is mounting on the Reserve Bank of Australia board to reduce the cash rate when it meets next week following data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics yesterday.

ABS figures showed inflation fell by one percent to 2.8 percent in the September quarter, down from 3.8 percent in June. This places it in the RBA’s stated target range of 2 to 3 percent.

Mortgage holders will be waiting expectantly to see if the RBA board decides to cut the official interest rate from 4.35 percent as mortgage stress impacts an increasing number of Australians.

A recent survey by comparison site, Finder, revealed that up to four in 10 mortgage holders were contributing 40 percent or more of their income to repayments. Mortgage stress is considered to have kicked in once the borrower is contributing one third or more of their income.

Following RBA board meetings in recent months, Governor Michele Bullock has stressed the board’s commitment to driving down inflation. With yesterday’s inflation figures better than anticipated, expectations of a drop have risen. However, despite inflation sitting at the lowest level since March 2021, economists have cautioned that a cut before Christmas is unlikely.

“Short of substantially higher unemployment, lower underlying inflation or an external shock, the RBA is likely to remain on hold in the months ahead as the board look to sustainably return inflation to the target range,” REA Group senior economist Eleanor Creagh said.

The cautionary approach is due in part to the underlying reasons for the decline in figures, including Federal Government rebates on energy, which were a temporary measure to offset cost of living pressures.

Following the board’s last meeting in September, Ms Bullock was careful not to raise hopes of an interest rate cut before next year.

“If tomorrow we get an inflation number with a two in front of it, so it’s back in the band, that doesn’t mean that we’ve got inflation under control,” she said.

In recent months, the United States and Canada have both cut their cash rates by half a percentage point, prompting calls to do similar in Australia.

China’s securities regulator is ramping up support for the country’s embattled equities markets, announcing measures to funnel capital into Chinese stocks.

The aim: to draw in more medium to long-term investment from major funds and insurers and steady the equities market.

The latest round of policy boosts comes as Chinese stocks start the year on a soft note, with investors reluctant to add exposure to the market amid lingering economic woes at home and worries about potential tariffs by U.S. President Trump. Sharply higher tariffs on Chinese exports would threaten what has been one of the sole bright spots for the economy over the past year.

Thursday’s announcement builds on a raft of support from regulators and the central bank, as officials vow to get the economy back on track and markets humming again.

State-owned insurers and mutual funds are expected to play a pivotal role in the process of stabilizing the stock market, financial regulators led by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance said at a press briefing.

Insurers will be encouraged to invest 30% of their annual premiums earning from new policies into China’s A-shares market, said Xiao Yuanqi, vice minister at the National Financial Regulatory Administration.

At least 100 billion yuan, equivalent to $13.75 billion, of insurance funds will be invested in stocks in a pilot program in the first six months of the year, the regulators said. Half of that amount is due to be approved before the Lunar New Year holiday starting next week.

China’s central bank chimed in with some support for the stock market too, saying at the press conference that it will continue to lower requirements for companies to get loans for stock buybacks. It will also increase the scale of liquidity tools to support stock buyback “at the proper time.”

That comes after People’s Bank of China in October announced a program aiming to inject around 800 billion yuan into the stock market, including a relending program for financial firms to borrow from the PBOC to acquire shares.

Thursday’s news helped buoy benchmark indexes in mainland China, with insurance stocks leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index was up 1.0% at the midday break, extending opening gains. Among insurers, Ping An Insurance advanced 3.1% and China Pacific Insurance added 3.0%.

Kai Wang, Asia equity market strategist at Morningstar, thinks the latest moves could encourage investment in some of China’s bigger listed companies.

“Funds could end up increasing positions towards less volatile, larger domestic companies. This could end up benefiting some of the large-cap names we cover such as [Kweichow] Moutai or high-dividend stocks,” Wang said.

Shares in Moutai, China’s most valuable liquor brand, were last trading flat.

The moves build on past efforts to inject more liquidity into the market and encourage investment flows.

Earlier this month, the country’s securities regulator said it will work with PBOC to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy tools and strengthen market-stabilization mechanisms. That followed a slew of other measures introduced last year, including the relaxation of investment restrictions to draw in more foreign participation in the A-share market.

So far, the measures have had some positive effects on equities, but analysts say more stimulus is needed to revive investor confidence in the economy.

Prior enthusiasm for support measures has hardly been enduring, with confidence easily shaken by weak economic data or disappointment over a lack of details on stimulus pledges. It remains to be seen how long the latest market cheer will last.

Mainland markets will be closed for the Lunar New Year holiday from Jan. 28 to Feb. 4.

Hoping for a rate cut before Christmas? Don’t hold your breath

While inflation has hit its lowest point since March 2021, the RBA is likely to exercise caution when it meets next week

The latest round of policy boosts comes as stocks start the year on a soft note