More home buyers take up government help to purchase

More home buyers are using government home loan guarantees to help them purchase a property, however, only two-thirds of the 50,000 guarantees on offer in FY23 were taken up.

More than 32,500 guarantees were issued in FY23, according to Housing Australia’s annual report on the Home Guarantee Scheme. The scheme comprises three segments – the First Home Guarantee (FHBG), the Family Home Guarantee (FHG) and the Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee (RFHBG).

The schemes allows first home buyers to purchase with a mere 5% deposit, and single parents need just 2%. This is vastly lower than the standard 20% deposit required by most lending institutions. In FY23, just under 70% of FHBG guarantees were taken up, along with just 60% of RFHGB guarantees and only 36% of FHG guarantees. The remaining guarantees expired.

Those using the scheme represented one in three of all first home buyers across Australia in FY23, up from one in seven in FY22. According to the report: “The dramatic change is likely due to a combination of the increased number of available Scheme places in 2022–23, the widened eligibility within the Scheme and first home buyers facing a more challenging purchasing environment.”

Housing Australia’s head of research, data and analytics, Hugh Hartigan said substantial increases in interest rates since May 2022 had led to more buyers relying on government help to buy a home. “The broader macroeconomic environment with rapidly rising interest rates has substantially decreased mortgage serviceability with flow-on effects for affordability and this has led to first home buyers relying more heavily (proportionally) on the scheme than in previous years,” he said.

Among the trends are an increasing number of younger Australians and essential workers seeking help. More than half of all places under the FHBG and RFHBG were taken up by first-time buyers aged under 30. That’s up from about a third in FY20, when the scheme was first introduced. About 14% of FHBG guarantees issued in FY23 went to buyers aged 18 to 24 years, up from 3% in FY20. Essential workers such as teachers, nurses and social workers took up 7,721 guarantees in FY23, up from 5,650 in FY22.

At a state and territory level, demand for guarantees remained strongest in Queensland and Western Australia in FY23. Buyers in Greater Perth, Melbourne, Greater Brisbane and regional Queensland received the largest number of guarantees in FY23.

The most popular postcodes for scheme buyers were 4740 (Mackay Harbour, QLD area), 6112 (Armadale, WA area), 4207 (Beenleigh, QLD area), 4350 (East Toowoomba, QLD area), 3064 (Craigieburn, VIC area), 4305 (Ipswich, QLD area), 6171 (Baldivis, WA area), 6164 (Hammond Park, WA area), 3029 (Truganina, VIC area) and 4680 (Gladstone, QLD area).

The scheme has been expanded for FY24 to include eligible permanent residents, non-first home buyers who have not owned a property in the past 10 years, and any two applicants such as friends, siblings, and married or de facto couples. The FHG has also been expanded to include eligible single legal guardians.