Rate relief in sight as inflation drops to 4.1 percent
CBA head economist says CPI came in well below the Reserve Bank’s forecast of 4.5 percent
CBA head economist says CPI came in well below the Reserve Bank’s forecast of 4.5 percent
Inflation fell to a two-year low of 4.1 percent per annum in the December quarter, according to figures released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This is well below the Reserve Bank (RBA) forecast of 4.5 percent, with CBA’s head economist Gareth Aird saying it “should be a straightforward decision” for the RBA to keep rates on hold at its first meeting for 2024 next week.
Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of prices statistics, said the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.6 percent in the December quarter, which was the smallest quarterly rise since the March 2021 quarter. Annual CPI has now fallen from a peak of 7.8 percent in the December 2022 quarter to 7 percent in the March 2023 quarter, 6 percent in the June quarter, 5.4 percent in the September quarter and sharply lower to 4.1 percent in the December quarter.
The most significant price rises in the December quarter were for tobacco, up 7 percent following the introduction of the 5 percent annual tobacco excise indexation; domestic holiday travel and accommodation, up 3.9 percent; and insurance, up 3.8 percent. “The increase in insurance was due to higher premiums across motor vehicle, house and home contents insurance,” Ms Marquardt said. “Over the past twelve months, insurance rose 16.2 percent, making it the largest annual rise since March 2001.”
Housing costs rose by 1 percent over the quarter, driven by new dwellings purchased by owner–occupiers, up 1.5 percent; rents, up 0.9 percent; and utilities, up 0.6 percent. “Higher labour and material costs contributed to price rises this quarter for construction of new dwellings, Ms Marquardt said. CoreLogic head of research Eliza Owen commented that rental inflation “is finally slowing, suggesting some hope for tenants that the rental market could turn a corner in 2024, which is also indicated by CoreLogic rent measures”.
Annual goods inflation continues to moderate faster than services. December was the fifth consecutive quarter of lower goods inflation, down from a peak of 9.6 percent in the September 2022 quarter to 3.8 percent in the December 2023 quarter. Prices have even fallen in some categories over the past 12 months, such as clothing, footwear, furniture and household appliances. Annual services inflation eased for the second consecutive quarter, down from a peak of 6.3 percent in the June quarter to 4.6 percent in the December quarter.
Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers said the government’s cost-of-living relief measures were directly contributing to a reduction in inflation. “Our cost of living policies took half of a percentage point off inflation through the year to December quarter 2023,” Dr Chalmers said. The ABS figures show that over the year, electricity prices rose 6.9 percent but would have risen 18.9 percent without the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates. Childcare prices fell 7.2 percent but otherwise would have risen 13 percent.Rents rose 7.3 percent but would have risen 8.9 percent without the largest increase to Commonwealth rent assistance in 30 years.
Mr Aird said the inflation data would be “viewed favourably by policymakers”. He added: “The fall in the rate of inflation over the past year has been swift. The job of returning inflation to the 2-3 percent target band is not yet done. But the RBA is now on the home straight. We continue to expect an easing cycle commencing in September. We have 75bp of rate cuts in our profile in late 2024 and a further 75bp of easing in H1 25, which would take the cash rate to 2.85 percent.”
For Central Element, the start of work at Pearl represents another step in the company’s growing eastern suburbs pipeline.
All three vehicles will form part of a broader charitable initiative benefiting Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, the American Red Cross and Starlight Children’s Foundation
Jack Freeman believes the most compelling interiors are not decorated, but collected. The FREEMAN & CO founder creates layered, personal spaces shaped by art, travel and craftsmanship.
For Jack Freeman, a compelling interior should not look as though it was completed in a single shopping trip.
The founder and designer behind FREEMAN & CO prefers rooms that develop through art, travel, commissioned furniture and objects collected over time. It is an approach that treats the home less as a decorative project and more as an evolving portrait of its owner.
“I am a true believer in collecting versus decorating,” Freeman says.
That distinction underpins the international practice he has built across private residences, hotels, property developments, yachts and private aviation. Its projects stretch from Point Piper, Vaucluse, Circular Quay and Toorak to Mayfair, Bel Air and the Caribbean.
Although the locations and architecture vary considerably, the work is connected by a restrained design language. Natural stone, warm timbers and sculptural furniture establish the foundation, while art, bespoke lighting and individual objects give each interior its identity.
The objective is not to overwhelm a room with obvious symbols of expense. It is to create an environment that feels calm, layered and particular to the people living within it.
“The greatest luxury isn’t about excess,” Freeman says. “It’s about creating an oasis where you come home and feel immediately grounded — effortlessly chic and deeply personal.”
Collecting instead of decorating
Decorating can imply the completion of a room: selecting the required furniture, filling the available walls and producing a coherent finished image.
Collecting is less conclusive.
A collected interior has room to change as its owners travel, discover artists, inherit pieces or reassess how they use their home. Its character comes from the relationship between objects rather than adherence to a single brand or season.
That does not mean placing unrelated pieces together without discipline. The designer must understand scale, proportion, material and provenance well enough to create a dialogue between them.
A contemporary artwork might sit beside a historic piece of furniture. A precisely detailed new interior may be interrupted by an irregular object made by hand. Smooth stone can be balanced by timber, textiles or a patinated metal surface that becomes richer with age.
The tension between those elements is part of the appeal.
For Freeman, art is not an accessory to be added once the furniture plan is complete. It forms part of the architecture and atmosphere of the room from the beginning.
Lighting is considered in the same way. Beyond its practical purpose, a bespoke fitting can operate as a suspended sculpture, changing both the room’s composition and the way its materials are experienced after dark.

A design perspective shaped by travel
International travel plays a significant role in Freeman’s creative process.
Design fairs such as PAD Paris and Salone del Mobile in Milan provide opportunities to encounter emerging designers, established galleries, new materials and collectible furniture away from the filter of social media.
More spontaneous discoveries can prove equally important.
“Sometimes it’s the simple things,” Freeman says. “That piece found on a shopping trip with a client in Paris, stumbling across an artisan’s workshop, or a special memory that forms the narrative of the story.”
Objects selected during travel bring more than visual interest into a home. They carry an association with a place, maker or experience, giving the client a connection that cannot be reproduced by ordering an entire interior from a catalogue.
Freeman’s influences are international, but his projects are not conceived as replicas of Parisian, Milanese or Californian style. Each commission responds to its architecture, setting, natural light and the daily lives of its occupants.
A waterfront Sydney residence demands a different treatment from a Mayfair townhouse. A Caribbean estate shaped by brutalist architecture and reflecting pools calls for another response again.
The designer’s role is to absorb those references without allowing them to overwhelm the individual qualities of the property.
Designing the complete experience
FREEMAN & CO extends beyond conventional interior decoration.
The practice’s stated services include interior design and architecture, project management, property acquisition, development advice, concept design, documentation, furniture and lighting design, procurement and art curation.
That breadth allows the team to become involved before a room’s dimensions and finishes are fixed.
Early participation can be important at the top end of the residential market, where architecture, landscape, interiors, technology and art must operate as one environment. Decisions about ceiling heights, wall dimensions, sightlines and lighting can directly affect where art is installed or how custom furniture is proportioned.
The practice can then carry those decisions through to procurement and final installation, maintaining the design narrative as a project moves between architects, builders, specialist craftspeople, dealers and suppliers.
Its residential portfolio includes a South Coast retreat conceived as an escape from urban life, a Caribbean estate with reflecting pools, an East Coast-inspired Palm Beach residence and a Mayfair townhouse organised around an expressive drawing room.
The studio also says it has worked on highly tailored Sydney residences with values exceeding $100 million, although the private nature of such commissions means individual addresses and clients are not always disclosed.

A home that can keep changing
The risk in creating a perfectly resolved interior is that it can become too static — a composition that looks exceptional in photographs but leaves little room for life.
Freeman sees the home as something that should evolve with its owners.
“I love the evolution of design,” he says. “We are talking about people’s lives, and as they evolve, so too should their private sanctuaries.”
That evolution might involve adding art, reupholstering a significant piece, adapting rooms as a family changes or making space for objects gathered through future travels.
The original design needs to be strong enough to accommodate those layers.
This may be the clearest expression of Freeman’s approach to luxury. It is not simply access to rare stone, collectible furniture or commissioned craftsmanship. It is the creation of a personal environment whose meaning deepens rather than diminishes with time.
Fact box
All three vehicles will form part of a broader charitable initiative benefiting Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, the American Red Cross and Starlight Children’s Foundation
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