Stocks Gain for Second Month in a Row
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Stocks Gain for Second Month in a Row

Dow exits bear market after Fed chief’s comments fuel hopes that the pace of interest-rate increases would slow

By KAREN LANGLEY
Thu, Dec 1, 2022 9:08amGrey Clock 3 min

The S&P 500 notched a second month of gains but remained on track for its worst year since 2008 after rapidly rising interest rates battered stocks.

The broad U.S. stock index is down about 15% this year even after rallying in October and November. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite, whose members tend to be especially sensitive to changing rates, has slumped 27% in 2022.

Stocks have pulled back this year as the Federal Reserve lifts rates in an attempt to tame sky-high inflation. Higher rates give investors more options to earn a return outside the stock market and ding the worth of companies’ future earnings in commonly used valuation models.

“It’s been a pretty one-dimensional year,” said Matt Orton, chief market strategist at Raymond James Investment Management. “The persistence of inflation has dominated everything else.”

Major indexes have pared their losses in recent weeks, boosted by a slowdown in inflation and hopes that the Fed will slow its campaign of rate increases starting in December.

That optimism was bolstered Wednesday when Fed Chairman Jerome Powell indicated in a speech that the central bank is on track to raise interest rates by a half percentage point at its December meeting. That would mark a downshift after a series of four 0.75-point rate rises.

Stocks rallied as Mr. Powell spoke, lifting the S&P 500 3.1% for the day. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.2%, or about 735 points, in 4 p.m. ET trading, while the Nasdaq Composite jumped 4.4%. The sharp move was enough to put the Dow industrials back in a bull market, defined as a 20% rise from a recent low.

“Today’s speech gives more hope for the possibility of that elusive soft landing,” said Hank Smith, head of investment strategy at Haverford Trust. “From the market’s perspective there’s the chance of a soft landing as opposed to a hard landing that’s a traditional recession.”

Investors will closely watch inflation data due to be published on Dec. 13 for further clues about the path of interest rates.

“Operation catch-up is what this year has been all about and I think it’s over,” said Hani Redha, portfolio manager at PineBridge Investments. “They’ve caught up. They’re in a decent place,” he said of the Fed.

Still, Mr. Redha said Mr. Powell could be seeking to push back at expectations of a looming pivot toward easier monetary policy.

Mr. Redha said stocks are likely to come back under pressure in early 2023. The Fed, he said, will continue to tighten monetary policy through its bondholdings even if it stops raising interest rates, while a recession will hurt earnings.

Money managers also are eying corporate earnings as a potential drag on stocks in the months to come. Analysts are forecasting profits from S&P 500 companies will rise more than 5% next year, according to FactSet. But many investors think those projections are unrealistic.

“Earnings estimates are too high for 2023,” said Niladri Mukherjee, head of CIO portfolio strategy for Merrill and Bank of America Private Bank. “They need to come down.”

Government bond prices have risen since data published Nov. 10 showed inflation slowed in October, sparking hopes the Fed will ease off the brakes.

The yield on 10-year Treasurys declined to 3.699% Wednesday, from 3.746% Tuesday. It is down from more than 4% at the start of the month.

Yields on longer-term U.S. Treasurys have fallen far below those on short-term bonds, a sign investors think the Fed is close to winning its inflation battle—and that the economy is heading toward recession.

Falling yields, coupled with easing fears of a steep European downturn, have pulled the dollar down from multiyear highs. The WSJ Dollar Index fell 4.2% this month through Tuesday, putting it on pace for its largest one-month percentage decline since 2010.

Global markets broadly rose Wednesday. Travel, leisure and auto stocks helped push the Stoxx Europe 600 up 0.6%. China’s Shanghai Composite Index added about 0.1%. The Hang Seng rose 2.2%, closing out the biggest one-month advance for the Hong Kong benchmark since 1998.

Oil benchmark Brent crude rose 2.9% to $85.43 a barrel. Traders are awaiting details of the price cap that the U.S. and its allies are due to impose on Russian oil next week. The level of the cap is still under negotiation in the European Union.



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The Uglification of Everything

Artistic culture has taken a repulsive turn. It speaks of a society that hates itself, and hates life.

By Peggy Noonan
Fri, Apr 26, 2024 5 min

I wish to protest the current ugliness. I see it as a continuing trend, “the uglification of everything.” It is coming out of our culture with picked-up speed, and from many media silos, and I don’t like it.

You remember the 1999 movie “The Talented Mr. Ripley,” from the Patricia Highsmith novel. It was fabulous—mysteries, murders, a sociopath scheming his way among high-class expats on the Italian Riviera. The laid-back glamour of Jude Law, the Grace Kelly-ness of Gwyneth Paltrow, who looks like a Vogue magazine cover decided to take a stroll through the streets of 1950s Venice, the truly brilliant acting of Matt Damon, who is so well-liked by audiences I’m not sure we notice anymore what a great actor he is. The director, Anthony Minghella, deliberately showed you pretty shiny things while taking you on a journey to a heart of darkness.

There’s a new version, a streaming series from Netflix, called “Ripley.” I turned to it eagerly and watched with puzzlement. It is unrelievedly ugly. Grimy, gloomy, grim. Tom Ripley is now charmless, a pale and watchful slug slithering through ancient rooms. He isn’t bright, eager, endearing, only predatory. No one would want to know him! Which makes the story make no sense. Again, Ripley is a sociopath, but few could tell because he seemed so sweet and easy. In the original movie, Philip Seymour Hoffman has an unforgettable turn as a jazz-loving, prep-schooled, in-crowd snob. In this version that character is mirthless, genderless, hidden. No one would want to know him either. Marge, the Paltrow role in the movie, is ponderous and plain, like a lost 1970s hippie, which undercuts a small part of the tragedy: Why is the lovely woman so in love with a careless idler who loves no one?

The ugliness seemed a deliberate artistic decision, as did the air of constant menace, as if we all know life is never nice.

I go to the No. 1 program on Netflix this week, “Baby Reindeer.” People speak highly of it. It’s about a stalker and is based on a true story, but she’s stalking a comic so this might be fun. Oh dear, no. It is again unrelievedly bleak. Life is low, plain and homely. No one is ever nice or kind; all human conversation is opaque and halting; work colleagues are cruel and loud. Everyone is emotionally incapable and dumb. No one laughs except for the morbidly obese stalker, who cackles madly. The only attractive person is the transgender girlfriend, who has a pretty smile and smiles a lot, but cries a lot too and is vengeful.

Good drama always makes you think. I thought: Do I want to continue living?

I go to the Daily Mail website, once my guilty pleasure. High jinks of the rich and famous, randy royals, fast cars and movie stars, models and rock stars caught in the drug bust. It was great! But it seems to have taken a turn and is more about crime, grime, human sadness and degradation—child abuse, mothers drowning their babies, “Man murders family, self.” It is less a portal into life’s mindless, undeserved beauty, than a testimony to its horrors.

I go to the new “Cabaret.” Who doesn’t love “Cabaret”? It is dark, witty, painful, glamorous. The music and lyrics have stood the test of time. The story’s backdrop: The soft decadence of Weimar is being replaced by the hard decadence of Nazism.

It is Kander and Ebb’s masterpiece, revived again and again. And this revival is hideous. It is ugly, bizarre, inartistic, fundamentally stupid. Also obscene but in a purposeless way, without meaning.

I had the distinct feeling the producers take their audience to be distracted dopamine addicts with fractured attention spans and no ability to follow a story. They also seemed to have no faith in the story itself, so they went with endless pyrotechnics. This is “Cabaret” for the empty-headed. Everyone screams. The songs are slowed, because you might need a moment to take it in. Almost everyone on stage is weirdly hunched, like a gargoyle, everyone overacts, and all of it is without art.

On the way in, staffers put stickers on the cameras of your phone, “to protect our intellectual property,” as one said.

It isn’t an easy job to make the widely admired Eddie Redmayne unappealing, but by God they did it. As he’s a producer I guess he did it, too. He takes the stage as the Emcee in a purple leather skirt with a small green cone on his head and appears further on as a clown with a machine gun and a weird goth devil. It is all so childish, so plonkingly empty.

Here is something sad about modern artists: They are held back by a lack of limits.

Bob Fosse, the director of the classic 1972 movie version, got to push against society’s limits and Broadway’s and Hollywood’s prohibitions. He pushed hard against what was pushing him, which caused friction; in the heat of that came art. Directors and writers now have nothing to push against because there are no rules or cultural prohibitions, so there’s no friction, everything is left cold, and the art turns in on itself and becomes merely weird.

Fosse famously loved women. No one loves women in this show. When we meet Sally Bowles, in the kind of dress a little girl might put on a doll, with heavy leather boots and harsh, garish makeup, the character doesn’t flirt, doesn’t seduce or charm. She barks and screams, angrily.

Really it is harrowing. At one point Mr. Redmayne dances with a toilet plunger, and a loaf of Italian bread is inserted and removed from his anal cavity. I mentioned this to my friend, who asked if I saw the dancer in the corner masturbating with a copy of what appeared to be “Mein Kampf.”

That’s what I call intellectual property!

In previous iterations the Kit Kat Club was a hypocrisy-free zone, a place of no boundaries, until the bad guys came and it wasn’t. I’m sure the director and producers met in the planning stage and used words like “breakthrough” and “a ‘Cabaret’ for today,” and “we don’t hide the coming cruelty.” But they do hide it by making everything, beginning to end, lifeless and grotesque. No innocence is traduced because no innocence exists.

How could a show be so frantic and outlandish and still be so tedious? It’s almost an achievement.

And for all that there is something smug about it, as if they’re looking down from some great, unearned height.

I left thinking, as I often do now on seeing something made ugly: This is what purgatory is going to be like. And then, no, this is what hell is going to be like—the cackling stalker, the pale sociopath, Eddie Redmayne dancing with a plunger.

Why does it all bother me?

Because even though it isn’t new, uglification is rising and spreading as an artistic attitude, and it can’t be good for us. Because it speaks of self-hatred, and a society that hates itself, and hates life, won’t last. Because it gives those who are young nothing to love and feel soft about. Because we need beauty to keep our morale up.

Because life isn’t merde, in spite of what our entertainment geniuses say.

 

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