The hidden parking spots nobody uses
It’s time to rethink parking space requirements for apartment buildings, new study finds
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Australians are paying for $6 billion worth of parking spaces they don’t need, a new study has found.
Research from RMIT University found that 20 percent of households in apartment blocks were not using all the parking allocated to them, while 14 percent found their allocation inadequate.
Based on earlier estimates by Committee for Sydney that each parking spot has a value of $100,000, the team concluded that’s $6 billion worth of unused space.
The study conducted in collaboration with the University of Western Australia surveyed more than 1,300 apartment residents in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. Lead researcher Dr Chris De Gruyter from RMIT’s Centre for Urban Research said the study shows regulations mandating parking allowances according to apartment size needed review.
In Victoria, for example, every two-bedroom apartment must be allocated at least one parking spot while apartments with three or more bedrooms are required to have at least two parking spaces.
“We found in our study that people living in larger apartments tend to have an oversupply of parking because of this policy, which means they’re paying for a space they’re not using,” Dr De Gruyter said. “This oversupply is not just an inefficient use of space, it is exacerbating housing affordability issues.
“Meanwhile, apartment households with an undersupply of parking are forced to park on the street, competing with visitors in the area.”
Dr De Gruyter says the solution is to ‘unbundle’ parking spaces to give residents the flexibility to choose as little, or as much, parking space as they need.
“We can choose the number of bedrooms we want in our homes, yet we have no say in how much parking we need,” he said. “We want people to have the option to choose not to have parking instead of it being imposed on them. Similarly, those who wish to have additional parking can have this.”
Allowing residents to choose more or less parking space as required has flow-on effects, Dr De Gruyter said.
“Unbundled parking is going to help with housing affordability, reduce car use and on-street parking issues,” he said. “We’re also going to see better health for residents as there will be more physical activity due to more public transport use, and better air quality from less car use.”
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Strong consumer spending and tight supply have driven retail to the top of commercial property, but signs of pressure are starting to emerge.
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Australia’s retail property sector entered 2026 as the strongest performing commercial asset class, but rising geopolitical risks and cost pressures are beginning to test its resilience, according to new research from Knight Frank.
The latest Australian Retail Review shows the sector rode a wave of consumer spending and constrained supply through 2025, delivering total returns of 9.2 per cent and driving transaction volumes up 43 per cent year-on-year to $14.4 billion.
That momentum carried into early 2026, with around $3.6 billion in deals recorded in the first quarter alone.
“Retail clearly emerged as the standout commercial property performer in 2025,” said Knight Frank Senior Economist, Research & Consulting Alistair Read.
“Improving household spending, limited new supply and stronger leasing fundamentals combined to drive better income growth and renewed investor confidence in the sector.”
Spending rebound drives retail strength
A lift in household spending has been central to the sector’s performance. Consumer spending rose 4.6 per cent year-on-year to February 2026, supported by easing inflation and improving real incomes.
That shift flowed directly into retailer performance, with average EBIT margins across major retailers rising to 8.9 per cent in the first half of 2026, their strongest level in several years.
“Stronger consumer spending was critical in restoring momentum to the retail sector,” Mr Read said.
“Retailers have generally been better able to absorb costs, rebuild margins and support sustainable rental outcomes, particularly in higher-quality centres.”
Improved trading conditions also pushed leasing spreads up 4.2 per cent in 2025, reinforcing income growth and supporting capital values.
Geopolitical tensions begin to bite
But the outlook has become more complicated. The report warns that escalating conflict in the Middle East and its impact on fuel prices, supply chains and interest rates could weigh heavily on consumer spending.
“Higher fuel prices, flow-on cost pressures across supply chains, and recent interest rate increases are collectively squeezing household budgets, and early consumer sentiment data suggests confidence is already softening,” Mr Read said.
“While household balance sheets remain generally resilient, heightened uncertainty over future costs is likely to weigh on spending — particularly in discretionary categories — in the months ahead.”
The impact is already being felt in investment activity. While the year began strongly, transaction volumes slowed in March as investors paused amid the uncertainty.
“Early indicators suggest elevated uncertainty has already begun to affect the market. While retail investment enjoyed its strongest start to a year in a decade, with nearly $3 billion transacted by the end of February, activity stalled in March, as investors took a pause amid elevated uncertainty,” Mr Read said.
Solid foundations support medium-term outlook
Despite the near-term headwinds, Knight Frank maintains that the sector’s underlying fundamentals remain strong. Limited new supply, high construction costs and population growth are expected to continue supporting rental growth over the medium term.
“Retail has entered this period of uncertainty from a position of strength,” Mr Read said.
“Supply-side constraints, population growth and improving income fundamentals remain powerful structural supports for the sector.”
The report highlights several trends shaping the year ahead, including steady yields as interest rates rise, mounting pressure on tenant margins, continued outperformance of prime centres, the growing need for logistics integration, and risks linked to underinvestment in capital expenditure.
For now, retail remains a sector with momentum, but one increasingly at the mercy of forces far beyond the shopping centre.
Australia’s housing market rebounded sharply in 2025, with lower-value suburbs and resource regions driving growth as rate cuts, tight supply and renewed competition reshaped the year.
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