The hidden parking spots nobody uses

Australians are paying for $6 billion worth of parking spaces they don’t need, a new study has found.

Research from RMIT University found that 20 percent of households in apartment blocks were not using all the parking allocated to them, while 14 percent found their allocation inadequate.

Based on earlier estimates by Committee for Sydney that each parking spot has a value of $100,000, the team concluded that’s $6 billion worth of unused space.

The study conducted in collaboration with the University of Western Australia surveyed more than 1,300 apartment residents in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. Lead researcher Dr Chris De Gruyter from RMIT’s Centre for Urban Research said the study shows regulations mandating parking allowances according to apartment size needed review.

In Victoria, for example, every two-bedroom apartment must be allocated at least one parking spot while apartments with three or more bedrooms are required to have at least two parking spaces.

“We found in our study that people living in larger apartments tend to have an oversupply of parking because of this policy, which means they’re paying for a space they’re not using,” Dr De Gruyter said. “This oversupply is not just an inefficient use of space, it is exacerbating housing affordability issues.

“Meanwhile, apartment households with an undersupply of parking are forced to park on the street, competing with visitors in the area.”

Dr De Gruyter says the solution is to ‘unbundle’ parking spaces to give residents the flexibility to choose as little, or as much, parking space as they need.

“We can choose the number of bedrooms we want in our homes, yet we have no say in how much parking we need,” he said. “We want people to have the option to choose not to have parking instead of it being imposed on them. Similarly, those who wish to have additional parking can have this.”

Allowing residents to choose more or less parking space as required has flow-on effects, Dr De Gruyter said.

“Unbundled parking is going to help with housing affordability, reduce car use and on-street parking issues,” he said. “We’re also going to see better health for residents as there will be more physical activity due to more public transport use, and better air quality from less car use.”

Australia’s major CBD office markets are recording some of their strongest rental growth since the pandemic, with businesses increasingly prioritising premium office space despite elevated geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Knight Frank’s Australian Office Indicators Q1 2026 report found net effective rents in Sydney and Melbourne CBDs rose at their fastest annual pace since COVID-19, increasing 10.2 per cent and 6.8 per cent respectively over the 12 months to March.

Brisbane posted the strongest growth nationally, with net effective rents climbing 11.7 per cent over the same period.

The report points to a widening divide between prime CBD office towers and secondary office stock, as occupiers increasingly focus on quality, location and workplace amenity when making leasing decisions.

Knight Frank Senior Economist, Research & Consulting Alistair Read said demand remained heavily concentrated in premium assets within core CBD precincts, helping drive stronger rental growth in top-tier buildings.

“Occupier demand continues to be heavily concentrated in the most desirable CBD precincts and the highest-quality buildings, accelerating a sharp divergence between core and non-core markets,” Mr Read said.

According to the report, Sydney’s Core precinct and Melbourne’s Eastern Core significantly outperformed broader CBD markets over the past year.

“In Sydney’s Core precinct and Melbourne’s Eastern Core, net effective rents surged 14.3% and 16.1% over the past year, significantly outperforming the rest-of-CBD precincts,” Mr Read said.

The rental gap between prime and non-prime office locations has also continued to widen sharply.

“As a result, core CBD rents are now 54% higher than non-core locations in Sydney and 93% higher in Melbourne, highlighting the growing premium placed on amenity, accessibility and workplace quality,” he said.

Knight Frank said the strong rental growth across the major CBDs was being underpinned by a limited supply pipeline, with few new office developments expected to be delivered in the near term.

Mr Read said subdued construction activity was likely to support ongoing rental growth and tighter vacancy rates over the medium term, particularly for premium office towers.

“The combination of sustained demand and declining levels of new development will aid ongoing prime rental growth and lower vacancy rates over the medium term, particularly for best-in-class assets,” he said.

The report noted that current economic conditions were making new office developments increasingly difficult to justify financially.

“Economic rents remain well above expected market rents, making the construction of new office towers largely unviable, and concentrating tenant demand into existing buildings,” Mr Read said.

While suburban office markets generally remained subdued compared with CBDs, Melbourne’s Southbank precinct was identified as a relative outperformer, recording annual net effective rental growth of 2.7 per cent.

The report comes as broader Asia-Pacific office markets continue to stabilise following several years of disruption linked to hybrid work trends, inflation and rising interest rates.

Knight Frank’s separate Asia-Pacific Q1 2026 Office Highlights report found Sydney and Brisbane were among the strongest-performing office rental markets in the region, behind only Bengaluru and Tokyo for annual prime net face rental growth.

The Asia-Pacific report also found 18 of the 24 cities monitored across the region recorded stable or increasing rents in the first quarter of 2026, even as geopolitical uncertainty intensified following escalating conflict in the Middle East.

The hidden parking spots nobody uses

It’s time to rethink parking space requirements for apartment buildings, new study finds

Office rents in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are climbing at their fastest pace since the pandemic as tenants compete for premium CBD space amid tightening supply.