The state leading Australia economically for the first time
Tripled population growth has turbocharged economic demand, jobs and housing starts
Tripled population growth has turbocharged economic demand, jobs and housing starts
South Australia is leading the country economically, with a population surge post-COVID boosting economic demand, lowering unemployment and creating a property market boom. Amid a national housing undersupply crisis, South Australia has the best rate of new home building activity and house prices have risen 10 percent in Adelaide and 9 percent in regional South Australia over the past 12 months.
CommSec’s quarterly State of the States report compares the states and territories on eight economic measures: economic growth, retail spending, equipment investment, unemployment, construction, population growth, housing finance and dwelling commencements. The report compares each measure against the long-term trends for each state and territory to determine the out performers.
According to the latest report, South Australia is the best-performing economy and comes out on top in four categories — economic growth, unemployment, construction work and dwelling starts.
The states and territories were ranked in the following order:
CommSec chief economist Craig James said this is the first time in the 15-year history of the report that South Australia has emerged as Australia’s leading state economy.
“Population growth in South Australia has tripled over the past two years, which is showing up in a strong housing market and overall economic activity,” Mr James said. He commented that Australia’s resilient jobs market and strong population growth are underpinning all state and territory economies, however high interest rates and the cost-of-living crisis have led to a slower pace of economic growth in all of them.
Economic activity in South Australia in the September quarter was 9 percent above its four-year average level of output. NSW was in second spot at 8.3 percent above its four-year average. Trend unemployment in South Australia was 3.8 percent in December, which was 36.5 percent below the state’s decade-average. Tasmania ranked second at 3.9 percent, 32.8 percent below its norm.
South Australia ranked first for construction work, based on the total real value of residential, commercial and engineering work completed in trend terms in the September quarter. South Australia completed just over $4 billion of construction during the period, which was 23.4 percent above its decade average, ahead of NSW with $19.7 billion of work, 18.3 percent above its average.
South Australia is also building new homes at a more rapid rate than any other state or territory. In the September quarter, South Australia booked 2,852 dwelling starts, which was just 2.3 percent below its decade average. Tasmania was second with 703 starts, 3.2 percent below its average. Dwelling starts in the two most populous states in Australia were woefully below their decade averages. In NSW, 10,536 starts were recorded, down 28.8 percent on the decade average. In Victoria, there were 12,666 starts, down 20.7 percent on normal trends.
The downside to South Australia’s economic growth has been a greater rate of inflation. Adelaide recorded the highest annual inflation rate in the September quarter at 5.9 percent, ahead of Perth at 5.8 percent. But this was only slightly above the national inflation rate of 5.4 percent. Last week, the Australian Bureau of Statistics released the December quarter national inflation figures, which revealed a substantial fall from 5.4 percent to 4.1 percent. This was among the reasons that the Reserve Bank kept interest rates on hold after its first meeting of the new year this week.
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Australia’s housing affordability crisis is being fuelled by chronic undersupply, planning delays and rising development costs, as politicians continue to focus on the wrong solutions.
Australia’s housing crisis will not be solved by first-home buyer incentives or tax changes alone, with leading property figures warning governments must tackle supply constraints if affordability is to improve.
Speaking at the Kanebridge Quarterly Property Leadership Summit in Sydney last week, expert project marketing specialist Sam Elbanna, property investor and fund manager Paul Miron and property consultant Karla McNeice said that a lack of housing supply remained the central issue facing the market.
Elbanna, Director of CPM Realty with more than 30 years’ experience in project sales, argued that successive governments had focused too heavily on stimulating demand rather than addressing the barriers preventing new housing from being delivered.
“The misconception is that politicians think the way to solve the housing crisis is to drive demand,” he said.
“The reality is that’s not the way. This is a supply-side problem, and it needs to be solved on the supply side.”
Drawing on his experience in project sales, Elbanna said policies designed to help first-home buyers often had unintended consequences, pointing to previous grants that ultimately flowed through to higher property prices.
Instead, he said developers were facing increasing red tape, approval delays and rising costs, which were discouraging new housing supply.
“In the absence of stock, demand exceeds supply,” he said.
Miron, a Co-Founder and Fund Manager of Msquared Capital, said the housing debate had become overly focused on tax policy while overlooking broader structural issues.
He argued that affordability challenges stemmed from a combination of factors, including planning constraints, supply shortages, migration levels and interest rates.
“No-one can be 100 per cent certain on the real reason for property prices is going up,” he said.
“The reason why property prices are higher is a combination of interest rates, lack of supply, migration, vacancy rates and maybe taxes play a role.”
Miron was critical of recent federal housing policy changes, warning they could reduce the number of new homes being built and further constrain supply that was even highlighted in the budget.
He also highlighted the importance of the property sector to the broader economy, noting that residential real estate and related industries employed more than one million Australians.
McNeice, who advises developers on sales strategy and market intelligence, said understanding buyers had become increasingly important as affordability pressures intensified.
While affordability remained a major consideration, she said today’s buyers were focused on value rather than simply price.
“People are looking for value for money,” she said.
She said buyers were increasingly evaluating factors such as transport connections, walkability, nearby amenities and flexible living spaces that could accommodate changing family needs.
“What infrastructure is going on? Can I walk to the shops? Can I meet people at the local cafe?” she said.
The panel also discussed the mounting pressures facing developers, with Elbanna arguing that many projects become financially unviable from the moment a site is purchased.
“The viability of a development happens at the moment the site is bought,” he said.
He said rising construction costs, higher interest rates and overly optimistic feasibility assumptions had left some developers exposed as market conditions changed.
While acknowledging the growing number of smaller and first-time developers entering the market, Elbanna said property development required expertise across finance, construction, marketing and legal disciplines.
“It is actually a business that requires a level of expertise,” he said.
Looking ahead, the panel agreed opportunities remained in the market despite current challenges.
Miron said property should continue to be viewed as a long-term investment and cautioned against trying to time short-term market movements.
McNeice said success would increasingly depend on identifying projects that genuinely met changing buyer expectations.
Elbanna said affordable housing remained achievable, but developers needed to deliver more than just homes.
“We can provide affordable housing in this country,” he said.
“But we’ve got to wrap that affordable housing with the things that people want.”
As Australia’s housing affordability debate intensifies, the panellists agreed on one point: without a meaningful increase in housing supply, demand-side measures alone are unlikely to solve the nation’s property challenges.
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