The top 10 Australian locations at highest flood and bushfire risk
A new report finds higher flood and bushfire property premiums are leaving more homeowners and investors struggling to insure their assets
3 min
More extreme weather events are affecting property values and home insurance costs, with a new report highlighting the impact of bushfire, riverine flooding and coastal erosion risk on homes and the need for buyers to assess disaster risk in their purchasing processes.
The 2024 Perils Report from Domain Research has found there is a direct relationship between the value of a home and its susceptibility to natural disasters. It revealed that 5.6 million Australian homes are at risk of bushfire — almost half of the entire residential housing stock. More than 32,000 homes, or 0.3 percent of stock, have high bushfire risk ratings. The researchers estimate that a home’s value decreases by 2 percent with every increase in its bushfire rating.
The report also found that 953,000 homes, or 8.1 percent of housing stock, face flood risk. Almost 141,000 homes have a high risk, and for every percentage point increase in the risk of a 50-centimetre flood, a property’s value drops by 0.8 percent. About 160,000 homes are within 150 metres of the coastline, and about one in 10 are at risk of erosion. However, the report finds there is no significant price impact given buyers place a high priority on waterside locations and views.
“This report is almost like a snapshot in time, looking at what is that landscape currently today, but we know that these natural disasters are escalating because of climate change,” said Domain chief of research and economics, Dr Nicola Powell. “The impacts in the future could [be] greater, impacting more homes and communities.”
Domain Research said evaluating a property’s risk is increasingly important for buyers. Home purchasers can access information from local councils and state governments, and some information may be included in the contract of sale. Buyers can also pay for a risk report to be done.
A recent report by the National Housing Supply and Affordability Council described climate change as an ‘emerging trend’ affecting values and insurance costs. “The price differential between flood-affected and non-flood affected homes has been estimated to be up to 35 percent a year after a flooding event,” the report said. “Furthermore, the RBA estimates around 7.5 percent of properties are in areas that could experience price falls of at least 5 percent due to climate change by 2050.”
The report said more than one million households are struggling to afford home insurance today, and more homes are uninsured as a result. The Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) says premiums are rising due to the impact of more severe natural disasters and a significant increase in construction costs that have gone well above the rate of inflation, making repairs more expensive.
The ICA said four declared insurance events in 2022 alone resulted in 302,000 claims costing $7.28 billion in insured losses. Six billion was from a single event – the Northern NSW and South-East Queensland floods – which was the second costliest insured event in the world that year and the costliest insured event in Australia’s history.
ICA CEO Andrew Hall says governments at all levels need to invest in more protection measures to mitigate the impact of extreme weather, thereby helping to keep insurance premiums lower.
“Governments must also amend land use planning legislation to include a mandatory requirement for planning approvals to consider property and community resilience to extreme weather, and improve building codes so future homes are made more resilient,” Mr Hall said.
Top 10 areas with the highest chance of a 50cm flood per year
1 Ballina NSW 3.9 percent
2 Tweed Heads South NSW 3.7 percent
3 Grafton NSW 2.7 percent
4 Coonamble NSW 2.3 percent
5 Tweed Heads NSW 2.2 percent
6 York-Beverley WA 1.9 percent
7 Maclean-Yamba-Iluka NSW 1.9 percent
8 Lismore NSW 1.8 percent
9 Tingalpa QLD 1.7 percent
10 Far South West QLD 1.6 percent
Source: Domain Research
Top 10 areas with the highest bushfire risk (out of 10) per year
1 Upper Yarra Valley VIC 7.7
2 Ashendon-Lesley WA 5.5
3 Mount Dandenong-Olinda VIC 5.4
4 Ettrema-Sassafras-Budawang NSW 4.6
5 Mount Wellington TAS 4.3
6 Glen Forrest-Darlington WA 4.0
7 Bilpin-Colo-St Albans NSW 3.9
8 Calga-Kulnura NSW 3.9
9 Deua-Wadbilliga NSW 3.9
10 Belgrave-Selby VIC 3.8
Source: Domain Research
This stylish family home combines a classic palette and finishes with a flexible floorplan
Just 55 minutes from Sydney, make this your creative getaway located in the majestic Hawkesbury region.
An architectural jewel of Victoria’s Goulburn Valley, the Noorilim Estate stands as one of Australia’s most extraordinary Italianate mansions.
2 min
Legend has it that opera icon Dame Nellie Melba performed in the minstrels’ gallery and current-day hitmaker Tones and I filmed a music video at Noorilim estate. The high profile property has even been the breeding ground for multiple Melbourne Cup winners including 1910 champion, Comedy King, who was laid to rest within the grounds.
In 1998, prominent art dealer and entrepreneur behind Menzies International, the late Rod Menzies and his wife Carolyn, bought Noorilim for $3.325 million and set about restoring the Italianate mansion to its former glory.
Today, the 65ha property in the heart of the Goulburn Valley is on the market for only the third time in the past 50 years via Sean Cussell of Christie’s International Real Estate with a price guide of $15m.
During the Menzies’ ownership, the glamorous country estate was a venue for weddings, concerts, and private events, welcoming a long list of international guests. Chart-topping artist Tones and I filmed the video for her song Bad Child at the estate, and the period property has played its part in numerous films and television series. Singer and actor Ted Hamilton, known for roles in Division 4, Homicide, The Love Boat, M*A*S*H and Hawaii Five-O, was also a regular performer at the address.
Given its stately grandeur, Noorilim was even a successful auction centre for fine art with works by Brett Whiteley, Sidney Nolan and Jeffrey Smart sold under the hammer at the property.
Built in 1879 by celebrated architect James Gall for parliamentarian William Winter-Irving, Noorilim is a prime example of post-Gold Rush prosperity in Victoria. At the time of its construction in the mid to late-1800s, Australia had been labelled one of the richest nations on earth and Melbourne’s monied elite were spilling out of the city looking to build country estates to rival those in Great Britain. The nouveau riche began commissioning lavish ornamental houses shadowing the Gothic, Italianate and Queen Anne designs of Europe.
Noorilim’s facade is a striking example of this “boom style” architecture featuring an asymmetrical tower, ornate balustrades and grand arched loggias that frame sweeping views of the estate’s manicured grounds.
Inside, the vast 1022sq m residence has 5m ceilings and lavish period features, including 15 fireplaces, seven staircases, and intricate Corinthian columns.
At the heart of the mansion its grand hall has Minton tiles imported from England and laid by Italian artisans who were shipped out specifically for the job. There is a turret lookout, a billiard room, 10 bedrooms, four bathrooms, an office and grand formal rooms such as a lounge, library and dining room all with expansive windows showcasing views of the gardens and vineyard.
Noorilim’s name is derived from the Indigenous Yorta Yorta language and means “place of many reeds” reflecting the estate’s connection to its natural surroundings. Complementing Gall’s vision, renowned landscape designer William Guilfoyle — who worked on Melbourne’s Royal Botanic Gardens — crafted Noorilim’s standout gardens.
The grounds are home to echidnas, kangaroos and koalas, more than 300 mature trees including ancient Moreton Bay figs, a rose garden with a central fountain, an ornamental lake, a boathouse, and even a private beach on the banks of Goulburn River. There is also an extensive wine cellar, numerous outbuildings and barns, as well as a heritage-listed water tower. The working vineyard produces Chardonnay, Shiraz, Cabernet, and Merlot grape varieties.
Noorilim, near Nagambie, is 150kms north east of Melbourne at 205 Wahring Murchison East Rd, Wahring. The property is listed with Sean Cussell from Christie’s International Real
This stylish family home combines a classic palette and finishes with a flexible floorplan
Just 55 minutes from Sydney, make this your creative getaway located in the majestic Hawkesbury region.
