Larry Ellison, Ken Griffin and Other Rich Buyers Kept the Luxury Market ‘Separated From Reality’ in 2022
Rising interest rates and recession jitters didn’t stop a number of deep pocketed-buyers from making deals
7 min
The luxury real-estate market may have returned to earth slightly in 2022 following a whirlwind pandemic-induced free-for-all in 2021. Still, some of the country’s richest buyers managed to log big-ticket deals.
There were at least seven deals closed for $100 million or more in 2022, down from the eight closed the prior year, according to data from appraisal firm Miller Samuel and The Wall Street Journal’s reporting. In total, there were 44 sales across the U.S. closed for $50 million or more. While that’s down from 48 in 2021, it’s still the second highest total on record and a significant uptick from the 23 recorded in pre pandemic 2019, according to Miller Samuel’s Jonathan Miller.
The flurry of major transactions, despite a general normalisation of the broader market, rising interest rates and recession jitters, shows that, at the very highest end, the ultra luxury market “is separated from reality,” Mr. Miller said. “It has nothing to do with the normal housing market.”
Read on for a closer look at some of the year’s biggest deals, which were concentrated in three states, New York, California and Florida.
1. The Gemini estate in Manalapan, Fla.
Buyer: Oracle‘s Larry Ellison
Seller: Netscape’s Jim Clark
Sold: $173 million
Listed: Off-market deal
Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison is known for his expensive taste in real estate, the tech billionaire owns a swath of homes in trophy property markets like Malibu, Lake Tahoe, in Silicon Valley and on the Hawaiian island of Lanai. It was no surprise then that Mr. Ellison topped the list of 2022’s largest residential deals with his record-setting $173 million June purchase of an oceanfront estate near Palm Beach. The deal is the largest ever closed in the state of Florida.
The deal was also evidence of how the Palm Beach ultra luxury market continued to escalate in value, even as pandemic restrictions began to wind down. Mr. Ellison purchased the property from another billionaire, internet entrepreneur and Netscape co-founder Jim Clark, who purchased it for $94.2 million in 2021.
Known as Gemini, the roughly 16-acre property was long owned by the Ziff publishing family. It is on a barrier island in Manalapan and has about 1,200 feet of ocean frontage and around 1,300 feet on the Intracoastal Waterway. There are several structures, including a 62,200-square-foot main residence and a seven-bedroom guesthouse. The structures are connected via tunnels that run underneath a road that cuts through the estate.
Lawrence Moens of Lawrence A. Moens Associates brokered the deal.
2. The One estate in Los Angeles
Buyer: Fashion Nova’s Richard Saghian
Seller: DeveloperNile Niami
Sold: $126 million
Listed: Auctioned off with no reserve; outstanding debts on the property totalled $190 million
The $126 million sale of a Bel-Air estate known as The One in March marked the end of a nearly decade-long saga that had captivated the Los Angeles real-estate community. Once slated to list for an asking price of $500 million, the property eventually sold at a no-reserve auction conducted by the company now known as Sotheby’s Concierge Auctions. (The price including the auction premium was $141 million.)
The property was the brainchild of embattled real-estate developer Nile Niami, who ran afoul of his lenders on the project amid cost overruns and eventually put the property into bankruptcy in October 2021. Outstanding debts on the property totalled around $190 million at the time of the auction, records show. The buyer was Richard Saghian, the chief executive of fast-fashion giant Fashion Nova.
The enormous property spans around 105,000 square feet with 20 bedrooms, a 30-car garage, a bowling alley, five swimming pools and a beauty salon.
Rayni and Branden Williams of The Beverly Hills Estates and Aaron Kirman of Compass represented the seller, while the Williamses also represented Mr. Saghian alongside Stuart Vetterick of Hilton & Hyland.
3. A Holmby Hills assemblage in Los Angeles
Buyer: Snap’s Evan Spiegel
Seller: Developer Ian Livingstone
Sold: $119.868 million
Listed: Off-market deal
In July, a company tied to Evan Spiegel, the co-founder and CEO of Snap, closed on the $119.868 million purchase of a Holmby Hills estate in Los Angeles, according to property records and people familiar with the situation.
The property, which sits behind iron gates at the end of a long drive, includes a European villa-style main house with an Olympic-size indoor pool, a spa and massage rooms, as well as an outdoor pool with a waterfall, according to a listing description on the website of listing agents Stephen Resnick and Jonathan Nash, who were formerly of Hilton & Hyland but have since moved to Carolwood Estates. Inside, there is a two-story entry foyer with fireplaces on each end, a step-down living room, a formal dining room and a library and screening room, according to the listing. The seller was a company tied to British developer Ian Livingstone, who tapped developer Max J. Fowles-Pazdro to oversee the project, according to records and a person familiar with the property. Drew Fenton, then of Hilton & Hyland but now with Carolwood, represented the buyer.
Property records show that Mr. Spiegel’s company paid an additional $25 million for the site next door in 2021. Neither Mr. Spiegel nor Mr. Livingstone could be reached for comment.
4. A compound in Watermill, N.Y.
Buyer: Developer Michael Karp
Seller: Apparel executive Arthur Rabin and his son, apparel executive Jason Rabin
Sold: $118.5 million
Listed: Off-market deal
In January, a large estate comprising two separate homes in Watermill traded for $118.5 million in an off-market transaction, marking the biggest Hamptons deal of the year, records show.
The sellers were Arthur Rabin and his son Jason Rabin, records show. Jason Rabin is the CEO of the apparel company Centric Brands. His father was the founder of Wear Me Apparel, which was purchased by Hong Kong-based global consumer goods exporter Li & Fung Limited in 2009. The buyer is Philadelphia real-estate developer Michael Karp, according to two people familiar with the situation.
Information on the property is scarce since it was never formally listed, but aerial images show that it includes two large residences as well as two pools and multiple sports courts. A few months after the sale, Mr. Karp put a piece of the property back on the market for $72 million; that piece includes a 17,000-square-foot house with 21 bedrooms, according to the listing.
Hedgerow Exclusive Properties brokered the deal. Neither the Rabins nor Mr. Karp responded to requests for comment.
5. A historic estate in Coconut Grove, Fla.
Buyer: Citadel’s Ken Griffin
Seller: Philanthropist Adrienne Arsht
Sold: $106.875 million
Listed: $150 million
If Larry Ellison is among the country’s most active acquirers of trophy homes, one of his primary rivals is hedge-fund billionaire and Citadel founder Ken Griffin, who owns some of the most expensive homes in the world. He added an estate in Miami’s Coconut Grove area to that lineup in September, when he purchased an estate for $106.875 million, a Miami-area record. The seller was businesswoman and philanthropist Adrienne Arsht, who put the property on the market for $150 million in January.
The waterfront estate includes two separate homes, totalling 12 bedrooms and about 25,000 square feet. The main residence was built around 2000 by Ms. Arsht, and has a great room for entertaining as well as a formal dining room with seating for up to 20 guests. The second property dates to 1913, when it was constructed for three-time presidential candidate and onetime U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan. Since purchasing, Mr. Griffin has proposed a potential relocation of the older home on the property to another location, where the public would have access to it for the first time, according to his spokesman.
Ms. Arsht was represented by Ashley Cusack of Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices EWM Realty. Mr. Griffin was represented by Jill Hertzberg of the Jills Zeder Group at Coldwell Banker Realty.
6. A Penthouse in Manhattan
Buyer: Julia Koch
Seller: Estate of Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen
Sold: $101 million
Listed: Off-market deal
In July, the estate of late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen sold a pair of apartments for $101 million in an off-market deal at a boutique building in Manhattan’s Lenox Hill neighbourhood. The buyer was Julia Koch, the widow of late Koch Industries billionaire David Koch, according to people familiar with the situation.
The sale included the building’s penthouse as well as a second unit on a lower floor. Records show Mr. Allen purchased the penthouse unit for $25 million in 2011, though it wasn’t clear what he had paid for the second unit.
Betsy Messerschmitt of the Corcoran Group represented Mr. Allen’s estate in the deal. Leighton Candler of Corcoran represented Ms. Koch.
7. A Blufftop Property in Malibu, Calif.
Buyer: Media mogul Byron Allen
Seller: Self-storage billionaire Tammy Hughes Gustavson
Sold: $100 million
Listed: $127.5 million
In October, a roughly 11,000-square-foot compound in Malibu’s tony Paradise Cove enclave sold for $100 million to billionaire media mogul Byron Allen, the latest in a line of major real-estate buys by the entrepreneur. The seller was self-storage billionaire Tammy Hughes Gustavson, who put the property on the market for $127.5 million in May.
The Malibu estate, formerly owned by Ms. Gustavson’s late father, B. Wayne Hughes, includes a large four-bedroom residence as well as two guesthouses. There is also a screening room, a dining room and a winding path leading to the beach.
Ms. Gustavson was represented by Jade Mills of Coldwell Banker Realty. Mr. Allen was represented by Terence Hill of BT Equities, an in-house broker with Mr. Allen’s family office.
8. A trio of homes on Golden Beach in Fla.
Buyer: InterSystems’ Phillip Ragon
Seller: Multiple sellers, including fashion photographer Bruce Weber and his wife Nan Bush
Sold: $93 million
Listed: Off-market deal
In June, Phillip Ragon, founder of the technology company InterSystems, paid $93 million for three separate homes on Florida’s Golden Beach, near Miami. The deal set a record for Golden Beach.
Together, the three properties spanned about 1.7 acres with about 275 feet of ocean frontage. Mr. Ragon plans to tear down all three homes and build a new trophy residence on the site, according to people familiar with the situation. The sellers of the homes included fashion photographer Bruce Weber and his wife and collaborator, Nan Bush, records show.
The agents who worked on the deal include Danny Hertzberg and Jon Mann of the Jills Zeder Group at Coldwell Banker Realty as well as Eloy Carmenate and Mick Duchon of the Corcoran Group.
9. A Malibu estate with minigolf
Buyer: Movie producer Edward H. Hamm, Jr.
Seller: British videogame designer Jonathan Burton and his ex-wife, Helen Musk
Sold: $91 million
Listed: $125 million
A 6.6-acre estate in Malibu’s Paradise Cove enclave sold for $91 million in December, rounding out a year of big-ticket sales in Malibu. The sellers were British video game designer Jonathan Burton and his ex-wife, Helen Musk, who bought the property for $36.5 million in 2012. The estate has direct beach access with roughly 340 feet of ocean frontage and about 17,000 square feet of living space comprising a main house and a separate guest quarters. The property also includes a tennis court, a swimming pool and a 9-hole miniature golf course. The buyer is film producer Edward H. Hamm, Jr., who is known for films like “Get Out.”
The house first came on the market for $125 million in February but the price was later lowered to $110 million.
Kurt Rappaport of Westside Estate Agency and Lisa Laughlin of Sotheby’s International Realty had the listing. The buyer was represented by Paul Lester and Aileen Comora of the Agency.
10. An oceanfront mansion in Palm Beach
Buyer: Could not be determined
Seller: A partnership that included financier Scot French and real-estate agent Lawrence Moens
Sold: $85.977 million
Listed: $115 million
An oceanfront property in Palm Beach sold for $85.977 million in June, records show. It was listed briefly early in the year for $115 million but wasn’t on the market at the time of the sale, according to the local multiple listings service.
The seller was a partnership that included financier Scot French, managing director of HPS Investment Partners, and real-estate agent Lawrence Moens. The partnership paid just over $64 million for the house the prior year, according to a person familiar with the situation. The identity of the buyer couldn’t be determined.
Sitting on just over an acre of land, the estate has roughly 18,000 square feet of living space, including covered outdoor areas, according to the MLS. The seller had the interior completely redesigned by a prominent Los Angeles interior designer following their purchase, according to the person familiar with the situation.
Mr. Moens of Lawrence A. Moens Associates represented the seller. Dana Koch and Paulette Koch of the Corcoran Group represented the buyer.
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The Republican nominee says it would help bring down home prices, though these buyers account for a fraction of U.S. home sales
3 min
Former President Donald Trump said he would ban undocumented immigrants from obtaining home mortgages, a move he indicated would help ease home prices even though these buyers account for a tiny fraction of U.S. home sales.
Home loans to undocumented people living in the U.S. are legal but they aren’t especially common. Between 5,000 and 6,000 mortgages of this kind were issued last year, according to estimates from researchers at the Urban Institute in Washington.
Overall, lenders issued more than 3.4 million mortgages to all home purchasers in 2023, federal government data show.
Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, made his comments Thursday during a policy speech to the Economic Club of New York in Manhattan.
Housing remains a top economic issue for voters during this presidential election. Rent and home prices grew at historic rates during the pandemic and mortgage rates climbed to levels not seen in more than two decades. A July Wall Street Journal poll showed that voters rank housing as their second-biggest inflation concern after groceries.
Both major candidates for the 2024 presidential election have made appeals to voters on housing during recent campaign stops, though the issue has so far featured more prominently in Vice President Kamala Harris ’s campaign.
Trump has blamed immigrants for many of the nation’s woes, including crime and unemployment. Now, he is pointing to immigrants as a cause of the nation’s housing-affordability crisis. Yet some affordable-housing advocates and real-estate professionals said Trump’s mortgage proposal would fail to bring relief to priced-out home buyers.
“It’s unfortunate that given the significant housing affordability crisis that is widely acknowledged across most partisan lines, we are arguing about a minuscule segment of the market,” said David Dworkin, president of the National Housing Conference, an affordable-housing advocacy group.
Gary Acosta, chief executive of the National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals, a trade organization, said, “It’s just another effort to vilify immigrants and to continue to scapegoat them for any issues that we have here in the United States.”
A Trump campaign spokeswoman didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
Undocumented immigrants in the U.S. can obtain an obscure type of mortgage designed for taxpayers without Social Security numbers, most of whom are Hispanic. The passage of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 allowed banks to use identification numbers from the Internal Revenue Service as an alternative to Social Security, extending a number of financial services to people without legal status for the first time.
Mortgage loans for undocumented immigrants are typically higher interest and borrowers include legal residents who have undocumented spouses, Acosta said. Lenders include regional credit unions and community-development financial institutions.
In his speech, Trump said that “the flood” of undocumented immigrants is driving up housing costs. “That’s why my plan will ban mortgages for illegal aliens,” he said.
Trump didn’t elaborate on how he would enact a ban on such loans.
Though mortgages for undocumented people living in the U.S. are relatively rare, residential real-estate purchases by foreign nationals are big business , especially in expensive coastal cities such as New York and Los Angeles. These sales have declined in recent years, however.
Close to half of foreign purchases are made by people residing abroad, while the other half are made by recent immigrants or residents on nonimmigrant visas, according to an annual survey by the National Association of Realtors. Many affluent foreigners buy U.S. homes with cash instead of obtaining mortgage financing.
In his Thursday speech, which focused mostly on other economic matters such as energy and taxation, Trump proposed other measures to bring down housing costs, including cutting regulations for builders and allowing more building on federal land. Similar ideas appeared in the housing policy outline Harris released in August .
The former president has spoken on housing-related issues in speeches at other recent campaign stops, including in Michigan last month, where he touted his administration’s 2020 overturn of a policy that had encouraged cities to reduce racial segregation .
“I keep the suburbs safe,” Trump said. “I stopped low-income towers from rising right alongside of their house. And I’m keeping the illegal aliens away from the suburbs.”
This stylish family home combines a classic palette and finishes with a flexible floorplan
Just 55 minutes from Sydney, make this your creative getaway located in the majestic Hawkesbury region.
