Will a cap on international students make housing more affordable?

The Federal Government is proposing a cap on international students in 2025, with legislation recently put forth to limit enrolments to 270,000. This would comprise 145,000 university students and 95,000 vocational education training (VET) placements. Many people in the tertiary education sector argue that this is an immigration policy designed to curb new arrivals amid a housing crisis.

The Federal Government has been criticised for a record surge in immigration following the pandemic, which has placed additional pressure on the rental market. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, 737,000 migrants arrived in Australia in FY23, up from 427,000 in FY22. Among them were 554,000 people on temporary visas, 283,000 of which were international students.

REA economist Anne Flaherty said the post-pandemic surge in overseas students in 2023 and 2024 coincided with building sector constraints that exacerbated the housing undersupply and contributed to rapidly rising rents and record-low vacancy rates over the past two years.

“There is no question that high levels of migration have been a key driver of the rental crisis,” Ms Flaherty said. “Rent growth from surging student numbers can be seen in “student suburbs”. Examples include Clayton, home to Australia’s largest university Monash, which saw unit rents up 20% over the 12 months ending July, and Glebe, near the University of Sydney which saw rents up 17%.”

Ms Flaherty said the new cap in 2025 would have little immediate impact on the market, given the students here now will stay for several more years while they complete their studies.

The Federal Government wants universities to provide more purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) to free up homes in the strained private rental market. CBRE estimates that only 6 percent of students currently have the opportunity to live on-campus or in PBSA close to their universities.

In a new report on student accommodation, CBRE estimates there are 223,000 overseas students in Sydney and 334,000 in Melbourne. It estimates an unmet demand for 25,000 PBSA beds in the University of Sydney and UTS catchment alone and 15,000 beds in the University of Melbourne and RMIT catchment.

The Student Accommodation Council says there are 7,700 new PBSA beds in the pipeline for 2026 but 84,000 are needed. The council’s executive director, Torie Brown, said governments need to incentivise foreign investors to build more student housing. “Ridiculously high state taxes on international investors who build PBSA continue to be a handbrake on new development,” she said. “International students have been unfairly blamed for the rental crisis … There are more domestic students in rental homes than international – yet no one is suggesting we ban share-houses for local university students.”

In 2021, actress Emma Stone purchased a historic estate in Austin, Texas, with a plan to move her family there. Four years later, she has instead decided to put the property on the market.

The actress and her husband, comedy writer Dave McCary, are asking $26.5 million for the newly renovated estate, according to Eric Moreland of Moreland Properties/Forbes Global Properties, one of the listing agents. The 1.25-acre property, located in the upscale Tarrytown neighbourhood, will be among the most expensive on the market in Austin.

Stone and McCary have spent more than three years renovating and restoring the Texas property, Moreland said.

A spokesperson for Stone didn’t respond to requests for comment. Moreland said the couple’s New York business interests have expanded since they started the remodel, and while they hope to live in Austin eventually, it doesn’t make sense for now.

The couple, who are co-founders of the production company Fruit Tree, own a roughly $12 million apartment in lower Manhattan, according to property records. Stone is slated to star in the upcoming contemporary Western film “Eddington.”

It’s unclear what Stone and McCary paid for the Austin property, since Texas is a nondisclosure state . The Georgian-style brick house dates to around 1940, making it one of the oldest estates in the area.

The roughly 10,000-square-foot estate includes a main house with four bedrooms and a two-bedroom guesthouse. The property also has a pool, a hot tub, and a garage with a screening room and entertaining space above.

As part of the renovation, the couple removed, cleaned and reused all the exterior brick. They also reconfigured some of the living spaces, opening the kitchen to the living room for a more modern layout. It took more than a year just to install the millwork in the screening room, said Moreland.

The contractors are now putting the finishing touches on the property, he said.

The “La La Land” actress has a track record of buying and selling her homes for significantly more than she paid. In 2022, she sold her blufftop Malibu, Calif., home for $4.425 million after buying it for $3.25 million in 2018, according to property records.

Last year, she sold her home in L.A.’s Comstock Hills neighbourhood for $4.3 million, significantly more than the $2.3 million she paid in 2019.

Austin saw an influx of new residents during COVID, but many of those are now returning to the East and West coasts, particularly workers in the tech sector.

While the market “has come down to earth a little bit” since the pandemic-era boom, Moreland said, he has seen a number of $20 million-plus deals over the past few months.

Moreland has the listing with colleague Diane Humphreys.

Will a cap on international students make housing more affordable?

The Federal Government is proposing a cap of 270,000 students in 2025

The actress and her husband, comedy writer Dave McCary, spent more than three years restoring the house, which is one of the priciest properties for sale in the Texas city.