For Every Holiday-Home Fantasy, There Is a Harsh Financial Reality
Higher mortgage rates are just one factor raising the price of owning a second home.
Higher mortgage rates are just one factor raising the price of owning a second home.
As mortgage rates rise and the housing market cools, financial advisers say it is critical for buyers to weigh the unexpected costs and pitfalls that come with that beach house.
The largest share of holiday-home purchases close from the fall to early in the new year, which is typically the offseason for primary home buying, said Danielle Hale, chief economist at Realtor.com. For instance, in the Lake Tahoe area, August and September are traditionally two of the busiest months of the year as buyers dream about spending the winter holidays in a new home, and sellers look to avoid having to maintain the property during the winter months, said Brit Crezee, a Realtor who specializes in that region.
Home prices soared during the pandemic in second-home markets such as Phoenix, Naples, Fla., Myrtle Beach, S.C., and Las Vegas, even more than the rest of the country. The typical property in second-home markets sold for $516,423 in April, up 19.9% from a year earlier, according to the latest data available from Redfin.
The beach house bonanza appears to be ending, many economists said. Sales of second homes are way down from last year’s boom, dipping below prepandemic levels (February 2020) for the first time in two years, due in part to high prices and rising mortgage rates, said Daryl Fairweather, chief economist at Redfin.
Many Americans still envision a second home as a source of family memories, wealth, rental income and tax benefits, if everything goes to plan. These buyers don’t always grasp the risks such as trouble renting the home, family squabbles over the property and unexpected costs.
“Holiday homes can quickly turn into nightmares if you don’t know how to properly manage them,” said Tony Robinson, a short-term rental investor and the co-host of BiggerPockets’ “Real Estate Rookie,” a podcast about real-estate investing for beginners.
Here are four of the biggest risks of buying a holiday home:
Tim Bauer said he quickly learned to prepare for the unexpected after he bought a ski cabin in Red Lodge, Mont., that he planned to rent out when he wasn’t using it to offset the costs.
While 2021 was a stellar year for rentals thanks to the pent-up demand due to the pandemic and remote-work arrangements, this year a massive flood in the region led to the cancellation of nearly all of the cabin’s bookings for June and July.
He lost about 20% of the annual revenue for the two-bedroom cabin that he rents for, on average, about $215 a night.
“It’s important to have a buffer of cash to be prepared for the slow times and unexpected events which can cause demand to slow down or even stop completely,” he said.
Mr. Bauer, a financial planner, keeps a separate checking account for the cabin with a cushion of about three to four months of expenses.
Relying on the rental income to pay mortgage and other costs can be risky for other reasons, too. Local rules for short-term rentals can change. Darin Eppich, a real-estate agent in Los Angeles, recently had a client decide against purchasing a holiday home in Palm Desert, Calif., when he learned the city had strict rules limiting short-term rentals.
Many holiday homeowners want the property to remain in the family for generations and picture scenes of relatives coming together at the house long after Mom and Dad are gone.
But not all family members feel equally invested in that vision and they may have no interest in keeping the property, said Pam Lucina, chief fiduciary officer for Northern Trust Wealth Management.
Ms. Lucina has clients where family members debate about how to share expenses and who gets to stay in the house during the prime weeks of the season.
“This becomes a huge source of conflict,” she said.
Create guidelines before there is tension, including a plan for how the property will be managed after the original buyers pass away, said Ms. Lucina. Ask your intended beneficiaries if they want the property and if they have the resources to pay for maintenance, taxes and other costs, she said.
Always budget for surprise expenses.
Jeff Barens has owned holiday homes for the past decade with his wife, Kristi Barens. The couple bought a rental house in Jackson Hole, Wyo., last summer. A few days before closing, they learned that to qualify for fire insurance, they’d need to make expensive changes to the home including a new roof and improved landscaping.
“It’s the things you can’t control that can have a significant impact,” he said.
Jamie Lane, vice president of research at holiday -rental research company AirDNA, typically recommends that hosts reserve 5% to 10% of the home’s annual rental revenue for unexpected expenses, which can include pipes, water damage and new roof. The percentage they need to save typically depends on the age of the property, he said.
Karen Altfest, a financial planner in New York City, recommends clients spend no more than 15% of their net worth on the value of a holiday property to help reduce their financial stress.
Sam Dogen, creator of the Financial Samurai website and author of “Buy This, Not That,” said people need to understand that their property may not appreciate as much as they expect, especially in the current market, where some experts expect prices to slide.
Mr. Dogen bought a two-bedroom condo in Lake Tahoe for about $715,000 in 2007. The asking price was $810,000, so he thought he was getting a deal. However, the property ended up plummeting in value by about 40% over the next several years due to the financial crisis.
Today, the property is still worth less than what he purchased it for, he said.
“It was a poor investment,” he said.
Reprinted by permission of The Wall Street Journal, Copyright 2021 Dow Jones & Company. Inc. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Original date of publication: September 11, 2022.
This stylish family home combines a classic palette and finishes with a flexible floorplan
Just 55 minutes from Sydney, make this your creative getaway located in the majestic Hawkesbury region.
The enduring appeal of marble has gone into overdrive as designers explore the beauty of coloured stone to create truly inviting and indulgent interiors.
Like all design movements, the return of marble to interiors started quietly enough with the rise of ‘greige’ as the dominant colour palette. A warm version of grey, for a while there, you could barely step into a well-considered residential space without being confronted with the ubiquitous neutral tone.
However, to be successful, this look depended on texture, layering and patterning to provide truly heartfelt spaces with genuine depth. And so Calacatta and Carrara marble entered the room, literally making itself at home in kitchens, bathrooms, and living room hearths, as well as in a myriad of accessories and furniture from small bowls and coasters to coffee and dining tables.
As greige made way for a return to colour in interiors, in recent years designers have turned their attention to bolder choices, moving on from the classic tones of Calacatta, Carrara, and Pietra marbles to Verde Indio, Spanish Gold, and Calacatta Viola.
Not that there is anything new about marble. First documented for use in construction in 3rd century Greece BCE, with evidence it was also used in ancient Turkey and Rome, it was originally chosen for its strength and beauty, as well as its accessibility, extracted from quarries using hammers and wedges and removed using pulleys, levers, and winches rather than the more difficult process of mining. While extraction methods have improved, especially in recent years, the nature of this popular stone is unchanged.
A metamorphic rock composed mostly of calcite, it is formed when limestone is subjected to heat and pressure. When the calcite in the limestone recrystallises, it forms a rock that is a mass of interlocking crystals, creating what we know as marble.
While many countries, including Australia, have marble deposits, about half the world’s supply is sourced from just four countries—Spain, Italy, India, and China. Strong enough to endure extended use, it is also soft enough to be relatively easy to carve while its natural beauty allows it to be polished and honed, giving it a glow that adds depth—and a sense of luxury—to any space it inhabits.
Australian designers have been quick to embrace the use of marble, offering, as it does, the opportunity to create truly unique interiors. Creative director of Mim Design, Emma Mahlook, says while budget is always a consideration, a greater variety of marble has become easier to source in recent years.
“Coloured stones provide an opportunity to create distinctive and striking spaces,” she says. “As such, we are finding that there is a slight shift to bolder and braver choices of coloured stone than the traditional whites and greys.”
For homeowners interested in creating distinctive, outstanding spaces, it is hard to beat, with each piece different from the other.
“No batch of stone is ever the same, which makes it so unique and such an interesting and visually appealing product with colours, textures, and patterns that are sometimes as complex as intricate works of art,” says Mahlook.
She cites a recent commercial project her studio realised for Enoteca Boccaccio, an exclusive Italian restaurant in the heart of the Melbourne suburb of Balwyn, where she specified a selection of coloured marbles to create an intimate and luxurious dining experience that looks to the past, as well as the future.
“The choices of natural stone in Enoteca Boccaccio, which featured marbles Rosso Levanto and Carrara as well as a granite called Domino, were selected to reflect Italy’s streets and embody genuine durability and commitment to the art of preservation,” says Mahlook. “Rosso Levanto and Carrara are archaic marbles with such strong significance connecting to Italy’s rich heritage.”
Colour and Communications Manager at Dulux, Andrea Lucena-Orr, says the interest in coloured marble in Australian design has its origins in more transient hospitality spaces like bars and restaurants, where design is traditionally riskier.
“Typically, it starts in hospitality and commercial environments,” she says. “You tend to get it in high-end homes because it is expensive, but it’s beautiful.”
“That whole natural palette is a huge phenomenon—people are celebrating those imperfections in patterns and shapes now.”
Because no two slabs are the same, Mahlook says there’s the ability to create truly distinctive, personal spaces for clients seeking genuinely idiosyncratic interiors.
“The movement towards coloured natural stones reflects a broader cultural shift towards individuality, sustainability, and innovation in design and architecture,” she says.
For those falling under its spell, Director of Studio Tate, Alex Hopkins, says marble pairs well with other materials such as timber and looks beautiful indoors, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms. However, she cautions there are some things to consider before specifying it at home.
“To ensure marble remains a timeless choice rather than a fleeting trend, we recommend using it selectively and pairing it with contrasting materials,” she says. “It’s crucial to understand its maintenance demands and consider the overall budget, including installation and upkeep costs.”
While it is susceptible to staining because of its porosity, Hopkins says using marble sparingly, for example, in a powder room vanity, can minimise maintenance.
“Different finishes, like honed surfaces, can also help reduce the appearance of wear,” she says. “Working with experienced designers or specialists ensures the marble chosen fits both the aesthetic and functional needs of your space.”
Professionally applied sealants can also make staining less likely.
For those bold enough to take the plunge, Hopkins says the rewards are great.
“Its diverse colour palette and natural veining offer a unique aesthetic that other materials can’t match,” she says.
This stylish family home combines a classic palette and finishes with a flexible floorplan
Just 55 minutes from Sydney, make this your creative getaway located in the majestic Hawkesbury region.