Rates on hold as RBA Board keeps a watch on inflation

Interest rates will remain on hold for another month, the RBA Board announced today.

In a statement released by Dr Philip Lowe – his last as governor of the RBA – he said the current 4.1 percent interest rate is creating ‘a more sustainable balance’ between economic supply and demand.

“In light of this and the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook, the Board again decided to hold interest rates steady this month,” Dr Lowe said. “This will provide further time to assess the impact of the increase in interest rates to date and the economic outlook.”

The news was widely expected among economists and the major banks following the announcement that the rate of inflation had fallen to 4.9 percent in July, down from 5.4 percent in June.

Dr Lowe said inflation had passed its peak but it was still too high.

“While goods price inflation has eased, the prices of many services are rising briskly,” he said. “Rent inflation is also elevated. The central forecast is for CPI inflation to continue to decline and to be back within the 2–3 percent target range in late 2025.”

CoreLogic research director Tim Lawless said rents would most likely continue to put pressure on inflation for some time yet.

“CPI rents, which are allocated the second largest weighting within the CPI ‘basket’, remain a major inflationary driver, with the monthly CPI indicator reporting a 7.6 percent rise in the cost of rents in the year to July, accelerating from 7.3 percent in June.

“The trend indicates no slowdown in growth for rents paid.”

Acknowledging the two speed economy, Dr Lowe said some Australians were feeling the financial pinch of elevated interest rates more than others.

“The outlook for household consumption also remains uncertain, with many households experiencing a painful squeeze on their finances, while some are benefiting from rising housing prices, substantial savings buffers and higher interest income,” he said.

However, he did not rule out further rate increases.

“Some further tightening of monetary policy may be required to ensure that inflation returns to target in a reasonable timeframe, but that will continue to depend upon the data and the evolving assessment of risks,” he said. “In making its decisions, the Board will continue to pay close attention to developments in the global economy, trends in household spending, and the outlook for inflation and the labour market.

“The Board remains resolute in its determination to return inflation to target and will do what is necessary to achieve that.”

Dr Lowe will step down as governor in two weeks’ time. He will be succeeded by Michele Bullock.

The Reserve Bank had little choice but to raise interest rates again this week.

Inflation was already proving stubborn before the latest Middle East instability added further pressure to energy prices and supply chains.

Housing inflation alone has averaged six per cent over the past year, remaining one of the single biggest contributors to CPI.

But while the focus remains on rates, the deeper problem is structural and far more dangerous.

Australia is not building enough homes, and the conditions required to fix that are deteriorating simultaneously.

Construction costs remain elevated. Builders are increasingly unwilling to absorb contract risk. Labour shortages persist.

Capital is becoming more expensive. And as borrowing capacity weakens and sentiment softens, fewer projects are becoming financially viable.

The result is a self-reinforcing cycle.

The RBA raises rates to fight inflation. Higher rates reduce development feasibility. Fewer projects start. Housing supply tightens further. Rents rise. Inflation persists. The RBA raises rates again.

The only long-term solution is supply, yet Australia remains nowhere near the National Housing Accord target of 240,000 new dwellings a year.

Completion continues to lag approvals, meaning many projects approved on paper are simply never making it out of the ground.

That gap matters enormously because housing is not just another sector of the economy.

Around two-thirds of Australian household wealth is tied to property, while the sector underpins millions of jobs and related industries. Weakness here quickly spreads beyond real estate.

We are already seeing signs of stress. Auction clearance rates in Sydney and Melbourne have softened, borrowing capacity has declined, and parts of the market are experiencing price corrections as confidence weakens.

At the same time, policymakers continue to debate tax measures such as changes to negative gearing and capital gains tax discounts, despite fears that such reforms could drive private capital out of the rental market at precisely the moment when supply is most constrained.

This is the paradox at the centre of Australia’s housing crisis.

Demand for property remains extraordinarily high, yet the economic conditions required to actually build new housing are worsening.

The Reserve Bank cannot solve that problem alone.

Monetary policy cannot accelerate planning approvals, reduce construction costs or create more tradies. It can only raise the cost of money until something eventually breaks.

And increasingly, that “something” looks like the development pipeline itself.

Paul Miron is the Co-Founder & Fund Manager of Msquared Capital.

Rates on hold as RBA Board keeps a watch on inflation

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