More home buyers take up government help to purchase
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More home buyers take up government help to purchase

While more first home buyers and single parents took up Home Loan Guarantees in FY23, about 17,500 spots were left on the shelf

By Bronwyn Allen
Thu, Oct 19, 2023 11:21amGrey Clock 2 min

More home buyers are using government home loan guarantees to help them purchase a property, however, only two-thirds of the 50,000 guarantees on offer in FY23 were taken up.

More than 32,500 guarantees were issued in FY23, according to Housing Australia’s annual report on the Home Guarantee Scheme. The scheme comprises three segments – the First Home Guarantee (FHBG), the Family Home Guarantee (FHG) and the Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee (RFHBG).

The schemes allows first home buyers to purchase with a mere 5% deposit, and single parents need just 2%. This is vastly lower than the standard 20% deposit required by most lending institutions. In FY23, just under 70% of FHBG guarantees were taken up, along with just 60% of RFHGB guarantees and only 36% of FHG guarantees. The remaining guarantees expired.

Those using the scheme represented one in three of all first home buyers across Australia in FY23, up from one in seven in FY22. According to the report: “The dramatic change is likely due to a combination of the increased number of available Scheme places in 2022–23, the widened eligibility within the Scheme and first home buyers facing a more challenging purchasing environment.”

Housing Australia’s head of research, data and analytics, Hugh Hartigan said substantial increases in interest rates since May 2022 had led to more buyers relying on government help to buy a home. “The broader macroeconomic environment with rapidly rising interest rates has substantially decreased mortgage serviceability with flow-on effects for affordability and this has led to first home buyers relying more heavily (proportionally) on the scheme than in previous years,” he said.

Among the trends are an increasing number of younger Australians and essential workers seeking help. More than half of all places under the FHBG and RFHBG were taken up by first-time buyers aged under 30. That’s up from about a third in FY20, when the scheme was first introduced. About 14% of FHBG guarantees issued in FY23 went to buyers aged 18 to 24 years, up from 3% in FY20. Essential workers such as teachers, nurses and social workers took up 7,721 guarantees in FY23, up from 5,650 in FY22.

At a state and territory level, demand for guarantees remained strongest in Queensland and Western Australia in FY23. Buyers in Greater Perth, Melbourne, Greater Brisbane and regional Queensland received the largest number of guarantees in FY23.

The most popular postcodes for scheme buyers were 4740 (Mackay Harbour, QLD area), 6112 (Armadale, WA area), 4207 (Beenleigh, QLD area), 4350 (East Toowoomba, QLD area), 3064 (Craigieburn, VIC area), 4305 (Ipswich, QLD area), 6171 (Baldivis, WA area), 6164 (Hammond Park, WA area), 3029 (Truganina, VIC area) and 4680 (Gladstone, QLD area).

The scheme has been expanded for FY24 to include eligible permanent residents, non-first home buyers who have not owned a property in the past 10 years, and any two applicants such as friends, siblings, and married or de facto couples. The FHG has also been expanded to include eligible single legal guardians.



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Strong consumer spending and tight supply have driven retail to the top of commercial property, but signs of pressure are starting to emerge.

By Jeni O'Dowd
Mon, May 4, 2026 2 min

Australia’s retail property sector entered 2026 as the strongest performing commercial asset class, but rising geopolitical risks and cost pressures are beginning to test its resilience, according to new research from Knight Frank.

The latest Australian Retail Review shows the sector rode a wave of consumer spending and constrained supply through 2025, delivering total returns of 9.2 per cent and driving transaction volumes up 43 per cent year-on-year to $14.4 billion.

That momentum carried into early 2026, with around $3.6 billion in deals recorded in the first quarter alone.

“Retail clearly emerged as the standout commercial property performer in 2025,” said Knight Frank Senior Economist, Research & Consulting Alistair Read.

“Improving household spending, limited new supply and stronger leasing fundamentals combined to drive better income growth and renewed investor confidence in the sector.”

Spending rebound drives retail strength

A lift in household spending has been central to the sector’s performance. Consumer spending rose 4.6 per cent year-on-year to February 2026, supported by easing inflation and improving real incomes.

That shift flowed directly into retailer performance, with average EBIT margins across major retailers rising to 8.9 per cent in the first half of 2026, their strongest level in several years.

“Stronger consumer spending was critical in restoring momentum to the retail sector,” Mr Read said.

“Retailers have generally been better able to absorb costs, rebuild margins and support sustainable rental outcomes, particularly in higher-quality centres.”

Improved trading conditions also pushed leasing spreads up 4.2 per cent in 2025, reinforcing income growth and supporting capital values.

Geopolitical tensions begin to bite

But the outlook has become more complicated. The report warns that escalating conflict in the Middle East and its impact on fuel prices, supply chains and interest rates could weigh heavily on consumer spending.

“Higher fuel prices, flow-on cost pressures across supply chains, and recent interest rate increases are collectively squeezing household budgets, and early consumer sentiment data suggests confidence is already softening,” Mr Read said.

“While household balance sheets remain generally resilient, heightened uncertainty over future costs is likely to weigh on spending — particularly in discretionary categories — in the months ahead.”

The impact is already being felt in investment activity. While the year began strongly, transaction volumes slowed in March as investors paused amid the uncertainty.

“Early indicators suggest elevated uncertainty has already begun to affect the market. While retail investment enjoyed its strongest start to a year in a decade, with nearly $3 billion transacted by the end of February, activity stalled in March, as investors took a pause amid elevated uncertainty,” Mr Read said.

Solid foundations support medium-term outlook

Despite the near-term headwinds, Knight Frank maintains that the sector’s underlying fundamentals remain strong. Limited new supply, high construction costs and population growth are expected to continue supporting rental growth over the medium term.

“Retail has entered this period of uncertainty from a position of strength,” Mr Read said.

“Supply-side constraints, population growth and improving income fundamentals remain powerful structural supports for the sector.”

The report highlights several trends shaping the year ahead, including steady yields as interest rates rise, mounting pressure on tenant margins, continued outperformance of prime centres, the growing need for logistics integration, and risks linked to underinvestment in capital expenditure.

For now, retail remains a sector with momentum, but one increasingly at the mercy of forces far beyond the shopping centre.

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