Mountain Resort Vail Is Taking Its Sustainability Efforts to New Heights

One of the largest names in the ski world is taking steps to make the industry more sustainable.

“The outdoors is our business,” says Kate Wilson, vice president of environmental and social responsibility at Vail Resorts.

Vail Resorts, a mountain resort company with a network of 41 ski resorts across four countries, set out to make a major commitment to their sustainability efforts in 2017. The intent was to achieve a net-zero operating footprint by 2030. This “Commitment to Zero” includes the ambitious goal of zero net emissions, zero waste to landfill, and zero net operating impact on forests and habitat.

“On day one, we didn’t have the road maps and plans on how we were going to get there, but we’ve since built those,” Wilson says. “And we’ve brought others in the industry with us.”

Just six years later, Vail Resorts is ahead of schedule to reach its emissions goals and on track to achieve the zero net operating footprint by 2030. The company reached 100% renewable electricity for the second year and hit its 2030 energy-efficiency target early.

Offsets are another way Vail Resorts is supporting sustainability. They have reforested over 200 acres of land since 2017 and support wind farms across the country. Plum Creek is a large-scale wind farm enabled by Vail Resorts. In its 2023 fiscal year, it produced 350,177 megawatt hours of renewable electricity, equivalent to the electricity needed to power 48,286 homes for one year.

“Sustainability and the way it is integrated into our business and operationalised with every decision that we make is something I’m really proud of,” Wilson says. “We’re not just thinking about how we, as a resort, can make an impact on climate change but how we can use our voice across our resorts, our industry, and beyond.”

Commitment to Zero gives the Vail Resorts properties one central sustainability focus. With one common goal, the company can lean into and take advantage of their enterprise network.

“At every resort we’re sharing lessons learned: ‘We did this thing in Whistler, we should do it in Park City,’” Wilson says. “That’s the power of the network and coming together to say, ‘what can we do that’s bigger than each of our resorts?’”

To further that goal of sharing lessons and ideas, Vail Resorts spearheaded The Mountain Collaborative for Climate Action in 2019. Now with over 76 resorts in the collaborative, the group works together on innovative solutions to help spread sustainability across the ski industry. Vail Resorts also partners with the National Ski Areas Association on quarterly meetings to discuss items related to green initiatives and share its experiences with an even larger group.

“There are smaller resorts that don’t have sustainability resources. We can share lessons learned, come up with solutions where we tell them, for example, how we recycle our nitrile gloves and turn them into pellets that become playgrounds,” explains Wilson. “We don’t need to own these things we want to share with others so they can take action, too.”

Developing innovative solutions for recycling and reducing landfill waste is a key part of this sustainability strategy. Initiatives to collect and upcycle waste can be easily replicated at multiple resorts. A project to collect and recycle soft plastics into decking is being piloted at various properties across the Vail Resorts mountains.

Other innovative solutions Vail Resorts has implemented include the ski industry’s only gondola-based waste removal system, a custom-designed recycling center at Vail Mountain, and a resource-efficient snowmaking system.

Vail Resorts also leans on strategic partners to assist with their green efforts. The company worked with PepsiCo, their on-mountain beverage partner, to develop a program to upcycle candy and snack wrappers into furniture and terrain park features. There’s now a Mountain Dew wallride in the terrain park at Breckenridge crafted from recycled bottles and snack packaging materials.

The company also joined together with Helly Hansen to turn old ski resort work uniforms into tote bags and ski patrol backpacks. The products were sold on behalf of their EpicPromise Employee Foundation, which provides hardship and education grants to teammates.

The employee foundation is one way Vail Resorts is expanding its efforts beyond environmental initiatives. The company has a large youth access program and hosted more than 11,000 youths across 32 properties in the 2022-23 season, according to the resort.

“We really believe the future of the sport is inclusion. We care deeply about removing some of those barriers to have people try the sport for the first time,” Wilson says.

OpenAI says it is scrapping the release of its next-generation AI model over safety concerns that researchers raised during internal testing, in one of the clearest signs so far that agent misbehavior could stymie the industry’s rapid progression.

The move follows a summer punctuated by reports of artificial-intelligence systems industrywide going rogue, and marks a rare case of a major AI developer ditching a new release because of safety concerns.

The company had planned to launch the model, known as GPT-6.1 Astra, in the coming days or weeks, aiming for an October debut. The model was more capable than the company’s previous models in completing challenging tasks from end-to-end without human assistance, as well as writing.

The company instead will focus on improving the safety of future models, which it expects to be even more capable.

Saachi Jain, OpenAI’s head of safety systems, said in an interview that GPT-6.1 Astra regressed in two areas. Compared with its predecessor, GPT-6 Astra, the model performed poorly on tests measuring alignment, or how well the model adheres to what humans would like it to do. Specifically, GPT-6.1 Astra showed higher levels of deception: It wasn’t always honest about telling users of the actions it did or didn’t take.

Another issue was what OpenAI calls “scope authorization,” meaning that GPT-6.1 Astra would push ahead on a task without asking the user for permission, and would at times reach for external tools and services even if it might be unsafe.

“For anything regarding safety and alignment, there’s a trade off,” Jain said. “You really do need to find what’s the right line between staying within scope, but also avoiding laziness in terms of how the model actually pursues tasks even when it hits friction.”

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman attended a United Nations Security Council meeting about AI last week. Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images

While GPT-6.1 Astra improved in areas such as “model laziness,” Jain said it didn’t quite meet OpenAI’s bar for safety and alignment, so the company decided not to launch the model publicly.

The announcement comes one day ahead of OpenAI’s annual developer conference in San Francisco. In the past, OpenAI has used the conference as an opportunity to launch new models and services that reduce costs for software developers—a segment the ChatGPT-maker competes with rival AI company Anthropic to win over.

In recent weeks, OpenAI and Anthropic have called on industry partners to slow down the development of cutting-edge AI models and invest in safety standards, noting they will temper the pace of their own internal AI progress.

OpenAI says it is working to investigate a range of agent security incidents that it has discovered in recent months, and address the safety issues underneath them. As part of the work, the company has implemented a new monitoring system to catch AI-agent misbehavior more quickly, and started requiring engineers to use stronger security guardrails for testing its AI systems.

Earlier this summer hundreds of OpenAI’s internal agents, which were tasked with completing a cybersecurity test, ended up hacking into the AI company Hugging Face. Since then, high-profile organizations such as the Australian government and United Nations discovered that OpenAI’s agents used similar, but less extensive, techniques to gain access to their websites.

Many of the publicly known agent-security incidents involved OpenAI’s internal AI models that were never slated for public release.

Last week, OpenAI said it paused training on its most capable AI models after an AI agent slipped through a gap in the company’s internet restrictions to query a public chatbot. The company said its new monitoring systems flagged the incident within 15 minutes, and training on these models remains paused.

GPT-6.1 Astra isn’t one of those models, but a different case, the company said.

“We want to make sure our model development is safe no matter whether that’s in the company, or when we ship it to users,” Jain said. “But when we ship it to users, we have an extremely high bar in terms of safety and alignment.”

While the company decided not to ship GPT-6.1 Astra, it hopes to use the same base model to do additional reinforcement learning runs, and create future generations of its GPT-6 models.

OpenAI plans to conduct several deep dives to identify the root cause of the problems identified in GPT-6.1 Astra, Jain said. The work includes ensuring that OpenAI’s reinforcement learning environments are rewarding the right type of behavior, Jain added, though she noted the company would investigate all stages of model development.

AI companies have begun to draw scrutiny from policymakers and public officials, who are paying attention to the rapid development of the technology. Later this week, a Senate subcommittee is holding a hearing with third party AI researchers titled, “Rogue AI: Securing the Homeland Against AI Agent Attacks.”

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, a Republican, sued OpenAI in June, claiming that the company and Chief Executive Sam Altman knowingly released an unsafe product and ignored warnings that it could harm users.

In a motion for temporary injunction filed Monday, Uthmeier sought to prevent OpenAI from developing new AI models without third-party approved safeguards, stop ChatGPT from soliciting user engagement and limit the company’s ability to advertise ChatGPT as safe.

Tech companies claim they “cannot stop barreling forward with their potentially civilization-ending endeavors unless they are forced to do so by the government,” Uthmeier said in the filing. “The Florida Attorney General is answering your cry for help.”

An OpenAI spokeswoman said that people want to know AI is being developed safely, “and that starts with what companies like ours do ourselves.”

“Governments have an important role to play in setting robust safety standards for AI, and we’re committed to working with Florida and other states on advancing pragmatic AI policies that apply to the entire AI industry—not just one company,” she said.