Heat coming out of V-shaped property market recovery
Sydney and Melbourne are cooling but Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide are still rocketing, according to new price data
2 min
The V-shaped recovery in Australia’s property market was interrupted in November, with CoreLogic’s national home value index recording its smallest monthly gain since the new growth cycle began in February. Melbourne home values dipped by 0.1% and Sydney’s growth rate slowed sharply to 0.3%, representing a significant cooling in Australia’s two biggest property markets, and dragging down the national home value growth rate to 0.6%.
Factors taking the heat out of Melbourne and Sydney include affordability constraints, rising interest rates, pessimistic consumer sentiment and a higher number of homes for sale. CoreLogic Research Director Tim Lawless said market weakness was more pronounced in the upper price brackets. “The more expensive end of the market tends to lead the cycles in these cities. As borrowing capacity reduces, we may be seeing more demand deflected towards lower housing price points, with the broad middle of the market now recording the strongest rate of growth in Sydney and Melbourne.”
Meantime, the Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide markets continue to rise strongly. Perth dwelling values surged by 1.9% in November – the largest monthly gain since March 2021 – while Brisbane moved 1.3% higher and Adelaide went up 1.2%. Mr Lawless said buyer demand was strong amid low levels of supply. “This imbalance between available supply and demonstrated demand is keeping strong upwards pressure on housing values across these markets, despite the downside factors leading to weaker housing market conditions across the lower eastern seaboard,” Mr Lawless said.
Canberra recorded subdued growth at 0.5%, Hobart values fell 0.1% and Darwin values fell 0.3% last month. The supply of homes for sale began increasing over winter, which is seasonally unusual, leading to stock levels above five-year averages in Hobart, Canberra, Melbourne and Sydney today.“In these cities, market conditions are now in favour of buyers as higher stock levels provide more choice, less urgency and greater opportunities to negotiate,” Mr Lawless said.
“The same can’t be said for Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide, where advertised stock levels remain remarkably low. Perth listings are nearly 40% below their five-year average for this time of the year, while listings are more than 30% below average in Brisbane and Adelaide. Unsurprisingly, these cities are continuing to show a consistently high rate of growth amid strong selling conditions.”
Perth, Brisbane and Sydney have been the strongest performing capital city markets of 2023 with home values up 13.6%, 11.9% and 11.3%, respectively. Regional markets have lagged behind the capital cities this year, with the strongest gains seen in regional South Australia, up 9.6%, regional Queensland, up 7.9% and regional Western Australia, up 7%. Overall, regional property prices remain 1.8% below their historical peak recorded at the top of the last cycle in May 2022.
Mr Lawless said it would be “a very different housing market” in 2024. “It is looking increasingly clear the housing market is moving through a new inflection point, with the rate of growth in home values becoming more diverse, but generally weakening,” he said. The prospect of higher interest rates for longer has likely dampened buyer confidence as well. “We don’t expect to see a material lift in housing activity until interest rates reduce, and that isn’t likely until the second half of next year.”
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This may be contributing to continually rising weekly rents
2 min
There has been a substantial increase in the number of Australians earning high incomes who are renting their homes instead of owning them, and this may be another element contributing to higher market demand and continually rising rents, according to new research.
The portion of households with an annual income of $140,000 per year (in 2021 dollars), went from 8 percent of the private rental market in 1996 to 24 percent in 2021, according to research by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI). The AHURI study highlights that longer-term declines in the rate of home ownership in Australia are likely the cause of this trend.
The biggest challenge this creates is the flow-on effect on lower-income households because they may face stronger competition for a limited supply of rental stock, and they also have less capacity to cope with rising rents that look likely to keep going up due to the entrenched undersupply.
The 2024 ANZ CoreLogic Housing Affordability Report notes that weekly rents have been rising strongly since the pandemic and are currently re-accelerating. “Nationally, annual rent growth has lifted from a recent low of 8.1 percent year-on-year in October 2023, to 8.6 percent year-on-year in March 2024,” according to the report. “The re-acceleration was particularly evident in house rents, where annual growth bottomed out at 6.8 percent in the year to September, and rose to 8.4 percent in the year to March 2024.”
Rents are also rising in markets that have experienced recent declines. “In Hobart, rent values saw a downturn of -6 percent between March and October 2023. Since bottoming out in October, rents have now moved 5 percent higher to the end of March, and are just 1 percent off the record highs in March 2023. The Canberra rental market was the only other capital city to see a decline in rents in recent years, where rent values fell -3.8 percent between June 2022 and September 2023. Since then, Canberra rents have risen 3.5 percent, and are 1 percent from the record high.”
The Productivity Commission’s review of the National Housing and Homelessness Agreement points out that high-income earners also have more capacity to relocate to cheaper markets when rents rise, which creates more competition for lower-income households competing for homes in those same areas.
ANZ CoreLogic notes that rents in lower-cost markets have risen the most in recent years, so much so that the portion of earnings that lower-income households have to dedicate to rent has reached a record high 54.3 percent. For middle-income households, it’s 32.2 percent and for high-income households, it’s just 22.9 percent. ‘Housing stress’ has long been defined as requiring more than 30 percent of income to put a roof over your head.
While some high-income households may aspire to own their own homes, rising property values have made that a difficult and long process given the years it takes to save a deposit. ANZ CoreLogic data shows it now takes a median 10.1 years in the capital cities and 9.9 years in regional areas to save a 20 percent deposit to buy a property.
It also takes 48.3 percent of income in the cities and 47.1 percent in the regions to cover mortgage repayments at today’s home loan interest rates, which is far greater than the portion of income required to service rents at a median 30.4 percent in cities and 33.3 percent in the regions.
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