Eating in and staying home: Australian economic growth slows to pandemic levels as consumers cut back
Household consumption has slowed as energy, food, rent and health costs increased
2 min
Australian gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 0.2 percent in the December quarter and by 1.5 percent over 2023, according to figures from the Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This is the slowest annual growth rate since the pandemic, driven largely by a fall in household consumption and consumer spending. In per capita terms, GDP actually fell by 1 percent over the year while the population grew by approximately 2.5 percent.
CBA Head of Australian Economics Gareth Aird said “momentum in the economy has ground to a halt”, with consumer spending weakening beyond the Reserve Bank’s (RBA) expectations. “On a per capita basis real consumer spending is down by a very large 2.4% over the year,” Mr Aird said. “Such an outcome would normally be associated with a large negative shock or recession. The weakness in the consumer lies at the heart of the soft GDP outcomes.”
Mr Aird said household consumption declined significantly on a per capita basis in 2023, and the RBA would be surprised by the level of weakness. He noted that in November, the RBA was forecasting annual household consumption to come in at 1.1 percent for 2023. The RBA lowered its forecast to 0.4 percent last month. The actual figure reported by the ABS yesterday is 0.1 percent.
“The RBA’s highly aggressive rate hiking cycle has clearly worked to slow demand growth in the economy,” he said. “Rising mortgage payments along with a lift in tax payable and the effects of elevated inflation have weighed on household purchasing power.”
Mr Aird said the interest paid on housing debt had increased by almost 40% over the past year.
“The ongoing expiry of ultra-low fixed rates will see interest paid continue to grow at a decent clip until the RBA cuts the cash rate. For context, interest paid on housing debt is up by a massive 162% from pandemic lows.”
Lower household consumption is being driven by cuts in discretionary spending because electricity, rent, food and health are costing more. Australians are eating at home more often and spending less on recreation, and fewer people are buying new cars, clothes or footwear.
The December quarter captures the Australian summer holiday period. During the quarter, there was a 9% fall in overseas travel spending as Aussies chose cheaper holidays, preferring destinations closer to home with New Zealand and Indonesia the most popular destinations.
Mr Aird notes the level of new home building in Australia has dropped well below where it was pre-pandemic. There was a 3.8 percent fall in residential property investment during the December quarter due to a major decline in new construction and renovations. “Against a big lift in population growth, the supply and demand mismatch in the housing market has put significant upward pressure on rents,” Mr Aird said. “It has also fed into the increase in home prices over the past year despite the big reduction in borrower capacity due to significantly higher mortgage rates.”
Mr Aird said business investment was “a bright spot” in the economy, up 8.2% over the year. This was largely due to an increase in non-residential and engineering construction over 2023. Katherine Keenan, ABS head of national accounts, said the key drivers of non-dwelling building construction in the December quarter were data centres and warehouses.
From elevated skincare to handcrafted home pieces, this year’s most thoughtful gifts go beyond the expected.
A haven for hedge-fund titans and Hollywood grandees, Greenwich is one of the world’s most expensive residential enclaves, where eye-watering prices meet unapologetic grandeur.
From elevated skincare to handcrafted home pieces, this year’s most thoughtful gifts go beyond the expected.
3 minMother’s Day has quietly evolved. It’s no longer about last-minute flowers or safe department store buys. Instead, there’s a noticeable shift towards gifts that feel considered, personal and, increasingly, lasting.
This year’s edit leans into that idea, bringing together pieces that balance design, purpose and a sense of story.
At the more elevated end of beauty, Australian-founded skincare label Bon Elliot offers a future-facing approach grounded in dermatology.
Its Hydrating Performance Serum, priced at $220, is designed to support the skin’s natural balance, working across the microbiome, barrier and repair response for a more refined, luminous finish.
It’s the kind of gift that feels indulgent, but also quietly practical.
For something less expected, there’s a playful turn in the form of Tinned Candle’s handcrafted pieces.
Inspired by tinned fish, the Atlanta-based studio has created candles that are as much design objects as they are functional.
Importantly, they smell nothing like sardines, leaning instead into ocean breeze or champagne notes, depending on the piece . It’s a small, clever way to bring personality into a space.
There’s also a growing appetite for gifts that give something back.
Coral adoption programs offer a more meaningful alternative, allowing you to adopt a coral in your mother’s name while supporting fragile marine ecosystems under threat from climate change.
It’s less about the object and more about the gesture, which, in many ways, feels more aligned with the moment.
Homewares continue to hold their place, particularly when craftsmanship is at the centre.
Tanora’s collection, handcrafted in Madagascar, blends traditional techniques with a modern coastal aesthetic, spanning everything from woven totes to placemats and cushions.
These are pieces that don’t just decorate a home, they add texture and narrative to it.
For something more personal, Australian lingerie label Cloud Blvd offers soft, wearable luxury in the form of robes and camisoles.
With options designed for comfort as much as elegance, they strike that rare balance between everyday use and quiet indulgence.
And for the mother who loves to host, Mesa Collections delivers a playful yet polished take on the table.
Think colourful linens, sculptural silverware and small details that turn a simple meal into something more considered.
What ties all of this together is a shift in mindset.
The best gifts this Mother’s Day aren’t necessarily the most expensive or the most obvious. They’re the ones that show thought, whether that’s through design, craftsmanship or meaning.
Which, if you think about it, is exactly the point.
From the shacks of yesterday to the sculptural sanctuaries of today, Australia’s coastal architecture has matured into a global benchmark for design.
A haven for hedge-fund titans and Hollywood grandees, Greenwich is one of the world’s most expensive residential enclaves, where eye-watering prices meet unapologetic grandeur.
