RBA Board pushes cash rate to 4.1 percent
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RBA Board pushes cash rate to 4.1 percent

Mortgage holders are set to feel the pinch as board wrestles with stubbornly high services inflation

By KANEBRIDGE NEWS
Tue, Jun 6, 2023 3:02pmGrey Clock 2 min

The Reserve Bank of Australia has decided to raise the cash rate by a further 25 basis points in a meeting of the RBA Board today.

The interest rate now stands at 4.1 percent and represents the 12th increase since April last year.

In a statement by Governor Philip Lowe, the board noted that inflation had already peaked at 7 percent but it looked likely to remain stubbornly high for some time. With the understanding that it is likely to be an unpopular move with mortgage holders, Mr Lowe said the decision was taken to provide ‘greater confidence’ that inflation would fall to manageable levels within a reasonable time frame.

“High inflation makes life difficult for people and damages the functioning of the economy,” Mr Lowe said. “It erodes the value of savings, hurts family budgets, makes it harder for businesses to plan and invest, and worsens income inequality. 

“And if high inflation were to become entrenched in people’s expectations, it would be very costly to reduce later, involving even higher interest rates and a larger rise in unemployment.”

Although goods price inflation had slowed, he noted the impact of high services inflation, which remains high in overseas markets as well. Last week’s announcement by the Fair Work Commission that will see award wages rise by 5.75 percent and minimum wages by 8.6 percent from July 1 had further pointed to a likely rate rise. 

Mr Lowe said the Board would continue to monitor economic conditions, including household spending and productivity both here and overseas but foreshadowed ‘some further tightening of monetary policy may be required’.

“The Board is still seeking to keep the economy on an even keel as inflation returns to the 2–3 per cent target range, but the path to achieving a soft landing remains a narrow one,” he said.

A significant source of uncertainty continues to be the outlook for household consumption, he said. 

“The combination of higher interest rates and cost-of-living pressures is leading to a substantial slowing in household spending. Housing prices are rising again and some households have substantial savings buffers, although others are experiencing a painful squeeze on their finances. 

“There are also uncertainties regarding the global economy, which is expected to grow at a below-average rate over the next couple of years.”

PropTrack senior economist Eleanor Creagh said projected wage increases and persistently low levels of unemployment had given the board ‘further headroom’ to consider today’s decision to raise the cash rate.

“The labour market remains tight,” she said. “Despite the unemployment rate rising, it remains close to multi-decade lows. The pipeline of wage increases in the public sector and (the) minimum wage decision are expected to maintain wages pressure, potentially fuelling inflation to remain elevated.”

The risk of a wage-price spiral is an ongoing concern for the central bank, she said.

 
“The RBA expects it will take a couple of years before inflation returns to the top of the target range, with the statement highlighting that the board is ready to do more to get inflation back down should it be necessary.”

This is in addition to rises experienced in housing prices this year, despite consistent increases in the cash rate. Ms Creagh said the conditions for higher home prices remained, despite the interest rate hike.

“The factors precipitating stronger housing demand – population growth and tight rental markets – remain alongside an undersupply of new homes,” she said. “This may see home prices to continue to lift in the months ahead.”  



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Italian supercar producer Lamborghini, in business since 1963, is also proceeding, incrementally, toward battery power. In an interview, Federico Foschini , Lamborghini’s chief global marketing and sales officer, talked about the new Urus SE plug-in hybrid the company showed at its lounge in New York on Monday.

The Urus SE interior gets a larger centre screen and other updates.
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The Urus SE SUV will sell for US$258,000 in the U.S. (the company’s biggest market) when it goes on sale internationally in the first quarter of 2025, Foschini says.

“We’re using the contribution from the electric motor and battery to not only lower emissions but also to boost performance,” he says. “Next year, all three of our models [the others are the Revuelto, a PHEV from launch, and the continuation of the Huracán] will be available as PHEVs.”

The Euro-spec Urus SE will have a stated 37 miles of electric-only range, thanks to a 192-horsepower electric motor and a 25.9-kilowatt-hour battery, but that distance will probably be less in stricter U.S. federal testing. In electric mode, the SE can reach 81 miles per hour. With the 4-litre 620-horsepower twin-turbo V8 engine engaged, the picture is quite different. With 789 horsepower and 701 pound-feet of torque on tap, the SE—as big as it is—can reach 62 mph in 3.4 seconds and attain 193 mph. It’s marginally faster than the Urus S, but also slightly under the cutting-edge Urus Performante model. Lamborghini says the SE reduces emissions by 80% compared to a standard Urus.

Lamborghini’s Urus plans are a little complicated. The company’s order books are full through 2025, but after that it plans to ditch the S and Performante models and produce only the SE. That’s only for a year, however, because the all-electric Urus should arrive by 2029.

Lamborghini’s Federico Foschini with the Urus SE in New York.
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Thanks to the electric motor, the Urus SE offers all-wheel drive. The motor is situated inside the eight-speed automatic transmission, and it acts as a booster for the V8 but it can also drive the wheels on its own. The electric torque-vectoring system distributes power to the wheels that need it for improved cornering. The Urus SE has six driving modes, with variations that give a total of 11 performance options. There are carbon ceramic brakes front and rear.

To distinguish it, the Urus SE gets a new “floating” hood design and a new grille, headlights with matrix LED technology and a new lighting signature, and a redesigned bumper. There are more than 100 bodywork styling options, and 47 interior color combinations, with four embroidery types. The rear liftgate has also been restyled, with lights that connect the tail light clusters. The rear diffuser was redesigned to give 35% more downforce (compared to the Urus S) and keep the car on the road.

The Urus represents about 60% of U.S. Lamborghini sales, Foschini says, and in the early years 80% of buyers were new to the brand. Now it’s down to 70%because, as Foschini says, some happy Urus owners have upgraded to the Performante model. Lamborghini sold 3,000 cars last year in the U.S., where it has 44 dealers. Global sales were 10,112, the first time the marque went into five figures.

The average Urus buyer is 45 years old, though it’s 10 years younger in China and 10 years older in Japan. Only 10% are women, though that percentage is increasing.

“The customer base is widening, thanks to the broad appeal of the Urus—it’s a very usable car,” Foschini says. “The new buyers are successful in business, appreciate the technology, the performance, the unconventional design, and the fun-to-drive nature of the Urus.”

Maserati has two SUVs in its lineup, the Levante and the smaller Grecale. But Foschini says Lamborghini has no such plans. “A smaller SUV is not consistent with the positioning of our brand,” he says. “It’s not what we need in our portfolio now.”

It’s unclear exactly when Lamborghini will become an all-battery-electric brand. Foschini says that the Italian automaker is working with Volkswagen Group partner Porsche on e-fuel, synthetic and renewably made gasoline that could presumably extend the brand’s internal-combustion identity. But now, e-fuel is very expensive to make as it relies on wind power and captured carbon dioxide.

During Monterey Car Week in 2023, Lamborghini showed the Lanzador , a 2+2 electric concept car with high ground clearance that is headed for production. “This is the right electric vehicle for us,” Foschini says. “And the production version will look better than the concept.” The Lanzador, Lamborghini’s fourth model, should arrive in 2028.

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