How Australia compares internationally on home affordability and interest rates
It’s good news for foreign investors but presents challenges for local buyers and homeowners looking to step into, or move up in, the property market
It’s good news for foreign investors but presents challenges for local buyers and homeowners looking to step into, or move up in, the property market
Australian property has shown greater resilience against higher interest rates than many other real estate markets around the world, according to a new report. However, Australia has also not lifted its official cash rate as much as other countries during the global battle against inflation. Our cash rate of 4.35 percent is significantly lower than the United States’ rate range of 5.25 percent to 5.5 percent and only higher than a few nations such as France, South Korea and Japan.
Research by Australian real estate network PRD shows most property markets around the world have gone through the same market cycle since the pandemic ended. In most countries, there was a brief period of strong growth in home values as the world re-opened between 2021 and 2022, followed by declining prices as cash rates increased.
“Compared to other countries around the world, Australia has proved itself to be a more resilient market against successive cash rate hikes,” said PRD chief economist Dr Diaswati Mardiasmo. “Our property prices did not decline as sharply as New Zealand, Canada, Hong Kong, the UK, and South Korea.
“In terms of affordability, internationally, we sit in the middle. New Zealand, Canada, the USA, and Hong Kong are still more expensive than Australia, but the UK, South Korea, Japan, and France are more affordable.”
The report points out that this is one of the reasons why Australian property is still attractive to many international buyers and investors. For Australians, housing affordability has deteriorated by 15 percent over the past five years, according to the research.
“This means those who bought a property in the past five years are ‘worse off’ economically and in greater danger of mortgage stress, as opposed to those who bought property 10 to 20 years ago,” the report said.
Historically, it is unusual for Australian home values to rise at the same time as interest rates. This only occurred due to an imbalance between supply and demand. Dr Mardiasmo said other countries such as New Zealand, Canada, France, South Korea and Japan also have a housing supply deficit. Meantime, supply levels are improving in the UK, US and Hong Kong, she said.
For now, the Reserve Bank of Australia is holding the cash rate steady while monitoring the impact of its 13 rate rises between May 2022 and November 2023 on inflation. During a press conference earlier this month, Reserve Bank Governor Michele Bullock said a rate cut was unlikely this year.
Dr Mardiasmo said a stable cash rate creates a catch-22 in the market. “On one hand it provides stability, hence many believe that now is an ideal time to purchase. On the other, a stable cash rate has created ‘sticky buyers’ that no longer feel the need to rush …”.
Other countries are also keeping their cash rates steady, including Hong Kong, the US, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and South Korea. Some countries have begun cutting their cash rates, including Canada and France. Japan is the outlier after commencing a cash rate hiking cycle in March. This followed almost 14 years of negative or zero interest rates. The rate in Japan is now 0.25 percent.
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Mirvac’s 45-level Trielle has topped out at Yarra’s Edge, pairing riverfront apartments with wellness facilities, private dining and resident services.
Mirvac has topped out Trielle at Melbourne’s Yarra’s Edge, with more than 70 per cent of the riverfront development sold and approximately 80 per cent of purchasers intending to make their apartment a home.
The figures, released on September 22, point to an owner-occupier audience for one of the precinct’s final residential towers. Mirvac began developing Yarra’s Edge in 2003, and its latest addition occupies one of the remaining absolute riverfront sites.
Mirvac CEO of Development Stuart Penklis said existing residents were among those moving up within the neighbourhood.
“Many purchasers already have a connection to Yarra’s Edge,” Mr Penklis said, describing buyers whose changing needs were encouraging an upgrade within the precinct.
“As one of the final residential towers within Yarra’s Edge, Trielle represents the culmination of more than two decades of creating one of Melbourne’s most established and sought-after waterfront communities,” Penklis said.
“Positioned on the Collins Street axis with absolute river frontage, Trielle offers residents a rare opportunity to enjoy sweeping views across the Yarra River, Melbourne skyline and Port Phillip Bay, while remaining seamlessly connected to the CBD. With Trielle now more than 70 per cent sold, we’re continuing to see strong demand from buyers seeking quality homes in established locations.”

The developer also flagged a penthouse and sub-penthouse collection with larger layouts, premium finishes and broad outlooks. The planned wellness centrepiece, The Oasis, encompasses a 900-square-metre elevated urban rainforest.
Mirvac General Manager Residential Development Victoria Elysa Anderson said Trielle had resonated strongly with buyers seeking a rare lifestyle offering in Melbourne.
“Opportunities to secure a new luxury residence on a riverfront site of this calibre are incredibly rare, particularly within a community like Yarra’s Edge,” Anderson said.
“What makes Trielle unique is the combination of exceptional views, world-class residential facilities and the lifestyle that already exists around it. Residents are buying into a mature waterfront community with parks, promenades, dining, wellness and strong community connections already in place.”
The 45-level tower brings a substantial new presence to that waterfront. Its residential offering spans one-, two-, three- and four-bedroom apartments, with Signature, Prestige and Sub-Penthouse collections accommodating different household sizes. The north-facing position connects the apartments visually to the river and city beyond.
Seven storeys above the promenade, the planned Oasis combines planting and a running stream with a Scandinavian-inspired wellness club developed with spa specialist Naomi Gregory. Facilities include a 25-metre lap pool, hot magnesium pool, sauna, hydrotherapy, a gym, yoga and Pilates room, and treatment spaces.

The amenity extends beyond exercise. Residents will have access to The Biblioteca library and workspaces, ground-floor work pods, and The Salone piano lounge. A private Chef’s Table dining room offers a setting for larger gatherings, while a cinema, games room and sports lounge broaden the entertaining options. Concierge services and a dog-wash area support everyday routines.
Trielle comprises a collection of one, two, three and four-bedroom residences. Reflecting strong demand from owner occupiers, approximately 80 per cent of purchasers to date intend to live in their homes, highlighting the project’s appeal to those seeking a long-term waterfront lifestyle.
Mirvac has recently delivered The Albertine, a premium apartment development on the edge of Melbourne’s CBD, and is nearing completion of Prince & Parade in Brunswick, further strengthening its portfolio of thoughtfully designed apartment communities in some of Melbourne’s most sought-after urban locations.
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