We’re Living in a Moment for ‘Great Art’ Creation, Says Collector Valeria Napoleone
The longtime champion of female artists is celebrating a decade of her namesake sculpture center in New York and an ever-growing collection of more than 550 pieces.
3 min
After more than three decades of collecting, Valeria Napoleone isn’t changing her perspective.
The Italian art collector, whose self-estimated 580-piece collection consists primarily of female artists, has moved around and currently calls New York City home, but has a broadstroke view on her art assemblage ahead of her 60th birthday later this year.
“I rotate and change things quite often,” she said. “I want to live with my art, and when you change a piece, it resets the room.”
Sculpture is a particular focus for Napoleone, who’s helped elevate a range of emerging female sculptors over the past decade through her collaboration with SculptureCenter in New York.
Her ongoing collecting includes creators such as Italian artist Margherita Manzelli, Dutch painter Lily van der Stokker and German artist Nicole Wermers.
Napoleone is also the co-chair of New York University’s President’s Global Council and funds an annual professor role at the intersection of art and gender studies. Her homes in New York and London are revolving testaments to support of female-created and female-powered art, and she teased an upcoming project in Milan that will be another significant moment to showcase portions of her collection.
“What I buy in the U.S. mainly stays here, and it’s the same in the U.K. and Europe, but my largest storage area is in the U.K.,” she said.
Napoleone’s prominent role as a voice for female artists, both emerging and established, comes at a moment when new channels of accessibility and growth for these artists are being challenged by rollbacks in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programs in higher education alongside a general overall slowdown in the art market.
Mansion Global caught up with Napoleone on a video call while she was at her New York City residence.
Mansion Global: How do you stay motivated to find emerging female artists to add to your collection?
Valeria Napoleone: Sometimes, I feel like, “do I need another piece?” I want to contribute, and always be impactful with what I do. I like to collect artists in the middle of their career, and the motivation is just to support and be impactful.
It’s important to give to the artist to make a difference, and as a collector sometimes I think ‘no, I don’t need another one,’ but it’s not an option to not continue collecting.
Is there an artist you haven’t collected yet, but would like to?
(American sculptor) Cady Noland. In the mid-1990s, women were trying new languages across art, and I found that very inspiring. Cady is the godmother of that generation, and her work isn’t only rare, but it’s also very expensive. I also don’t have to own everything in life, and her work might be something I can admire from a distance.
You once mentioned that you ‘generally only buy pieces that contribute massively to contemporary discourse.’ How do you define that portion of the discourse?
Our family’s agenda is to bring together exceptional female artists. Some are political, some are formal, but each of them have their own voice. I don’t look at this in terms of gender politics, but rather with new languages and new ideas.
I want to be surprised by the way the artist takes me into the issues. It’s a very personal reaction, but it has to tick boxes. I buy what I deeply connect to.
As an active member of leadership within higher education, are you concerned about how active attacks on DEI and similar initiatives might affect the accessibility and growth of female artists?
I think female artists have resilience. They’ve been totally ignored forever, and if anything this moment will make them more eager to get their voice out there. Usually, great art comes from moments of crisis and significance because there’s this sense of urgency. Female artists have been suffering forever, and they will continue to work and be recognized.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
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OpenAI has shelved the planned launch of GPT-6.1 Astra after internal tests raised concerns about deception and agents acting beyond user authorization, according to The Wall Street Journal. The company says it will investigate the issues and strengthen safety measures before releasing future models.
4 min
OpenAI says it is scrapping the release of its next-generation AI model over safety concerns that researchers raised during internal testing, in one of the clearest signs so far that agent misbehavior could stymie the industry’s rapid progression.
The move follows a summer punctuated by reports of artificial-intelligence systems industrywide going rogue, and marks a rare case of a major AI developer ditching a new release because of safety concerns.
The company had planned to launch the model, known as GPT-6.1 Astra, in the coming days or weeks, aiming for an October debut. The model was more capable than the company’s previous models in completing challenging tasks from end-to-end without human assistance, as well as writing.
The company instead will focus on improving the safety of future models, which it expects to be even more capable.
Saachi Jain, OpenAI’s head of safety systems, said in an interview that GPT-6.1 Astra regressed in two areas. Compared with its predecessor, GPT-6 Astra, the model performed poorly on tests measuring alignment, or how well the model adheres to what humans would like it to do. Specifically, GPT-6.1 Astra showed higher levels of deception: It wasn’t always honest about telling users of the actions it did or didn’t take.
Another issue was what OpenAI calls “scope authorization,” meaning that GPT-6.1 Astra would push ahead on a task without asking the user for permission, and would at times reach for external tools and services even if it might be unsafe.
“For anything regarding safety and alignment, there’s a trade off,” Jain said. “You really do need to find what’s the right line between staying within scope, but also avoiding laziness in terms of how the model actually pursues tasks even when it hits friction.”
While GPT-6.1 Astra improved in areas such as “model laziness,” Jain said it didn’t quite meet OpenAI’s bar for safety and alignment, so the company decided not to launch the model publicly.
The announcement comes one day ahead of OpenAI’s annual developer conference in San Francisco. In the past, OpenAI has used the conference as an opportunity to launch new models and services that reduce costs for software developers—a segment the ChatGPT-maker competes with rival AI company Anthropic to win over.
In recent weeks, OpenAI and Anthropic have called on industry partners to slow down the development of cutting-edge AI models and invest in safety standards, noting they will temper the pace of their own internal AI progress.
OpenAI says it is working to investigate a range of agent security incidents that it has discovered in recent months, and address the safety issues underneath them. As part of the work, the company has implemented a new monitoring system to catch AI-agent misbehavior more quickly, and started requiring engineers to use stronger security guardrails for testing its AI systems.
Earlier this summer hundreds of OpenAI’s internal agents, which were tasked with completing a cybersecurity test, ended up hacking into the AI company Hugging Face. Since then, high-profile organizations such as the Australian government and United Nations discovered that OpenAI’s agents used similar, but less extensive, techniques to gain access to their websites.
Many of the publicly known agent-security incidents involved OpenAI’s internal AI models that were never slated for public release.
Last week, OpenAI said it paused training on its most capable AI models after an AI agent slipped through a gap in the company’s internet restrictions to query a public chatbot. The company said its new monitoring systems flagged the incident within 15 minutes, and training on these models remains paused.
GPT-6.1 Astra isn’t one of those models, but a different case, the company said.
“We want to make sure our model development is safe no matter whether that’s in the company, or when we ship it to users,” Jain said. “But when we ship it to users, we have an extremely high bar in terms of safety and alignment.”
While the company decided not to ship GPT-6.1 Astra, it hopes to use the same base model to do additional reinforcement learning runs, and create future generations of its GPT-6 models.
OpenAI plans to conduct several deep dives to identify the root cause of the problems identified in GPT-6.1 Astra, Jain said. The work includes ensuring that OpenAI’s reinforcement learning environments are rewarding the right type of behavior, Jain added, though she noted the company would investigate all stages of model development.
AI companies have begun to draw scrutiny from policymakers and public officials, who are paying attention to the rapid development of the technology. Later this week, a Senate subcommittee is holding a hearing with third party AI researchers titled, “Rogue AI: Securing the Homeland Against AI Agent Attacks.”
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, a Republican, sued OpenAI in June, claiming that the company and Chief Executive Sam Altman knowingly released an unsafe product and ignored warnings that it could harm users.
In a motion for temporary injunction filed Monday, Uthmeier sought to prevent OpenAI from developing new AI models without third-party approved safeguards, stop ChatGPT from soliciting user engagement and limit the company’s ability to advertise ChatGPT as safe.
Tech companies claim they “cannot stop barreling forward with their potentially civilization-ending endeavors unless they are forced to do so by the government,” Uthmeier said in the filing. “The Florida Attorney General is answering your cry for help.”
An OpenAI spokeswoman said that people want to know AI is being developed safely, “and that starts with what companies like ours do ourselves.”
“Governments have an important role to play in setting robust safety standards for AI, and we’re committed to working with Florida and other states on advancing pragmatic AI policies that apply to the entire AI industry—not just one company,” she said.
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