HIGH-RISE APARTMENTS VS HOUSES: WHICH INVESTMENT COMES OUT ON TOP?
As Australia accelerates apartment construction, investors face a critical decision between high-rise living and land-backed homes.
3 min
Australia’s housing shortage has long positioned real estate as a cornerstone of wealth creation. But as governments push to deliver 1.2 million new homes, many of them high-rise apartments, investors are increasingly weighing whether vertical living offers the same long-term returns as traditional houses.
While apartments offer lower entry prices and strong rental demand in key locations, critics warn that strata costs, oversupply and lack of land ownership can undermine long-term capital growth.
LOCATION AND LIFESTYLE DRIVE DEMAND
Company RE chief executive Marcus Buskey says thoughtfully designed high-rise developments in lifestyle precincts can deliver strong returns, particularly in premium coastal markets.
Demand remains robust across the Gold Coast and inner-city Brisbane, driven by downsizers, professionals and interstate buyers seeking convenience and lifestyle.
“Apartments in premium Gold Coast areas like Mermaid Beach, Broadbeach and Burleigh Heads have consistently demonstrated capital growth, driven by limited availability, desirability of location and ongoing demand from lifestyle-focused buyers,” Buskey says.
He adds that quality, exclusivity, views and proximity to amenities remain critical factors influencing performance.
MELBOURNE MARKET SHOWS MIXED SIGNALS
Melbourne project marketing specialist Jon Ellis, founder of The Move, says apartments continue to dominate transactions, accounting for 360 of his last 400 sales.
However, he warns not all developments perform equally.
“Some lower-grade apartments in Melbourne may never go back up to the sales price they were achieving a few years ago,” Ellis says.
He notes that construction costs have risen sharply, making it harder to deliver strong investment yields. Yet demand remains strong for well-executed developments.
“Investors purchasing an apartment for $600,000 need to get about $600 a week in rent. If you can get that right and prove it, demand for apartments certainly outstrips residential houses.”
THE LAND FACTOR REMAINS CRITICAL
Like all investment opportunities, others favour a freestanding home over a high-rise apartment.
“In my opinion, the only people who make money from high-rise apartments are the developers who build and sell them,” buyers’ agent Gianni Musumeci says.
For this reason, the Sydneysider steers investors away from high-rise apartments. “While they may appear to be an appealing investment on the surface with attractive guarantees, modern designs and convenient locations at somewhat lower entry points, high-rise apartments are, in my view, rarely a good investment,” Musumeci, of Leverage Property Advisers, says.
“This is especially the case when compared to standard residential homes in suburban markets, primarily due to the overwhelmingly high supply of apartments, the high level of cash flow expenses, the number of defects commonly found in high-rise buildings and the cost to remediate them, as well as the lack of land ownership, which is the primary driver of capital growth.”
“Economics 101 tells us that capital growth is achieved when diminishing supply meets increasing demand. The issue with high-rise apartments is that they’re typically built in areas with overwhelming supply, and often, that supply exceeds demand,” he says.
“These developments are usually located around major transport hubs, and as a result, if you’re looking to buy in one of these areas, you’re competing with dozens or even hundreds of similar listings.”
“Apartments are far easier to mass produce because the only restriction is how high you can build. You can’t expect strong growth in a market that’s saturated. In contrast, standalone residential homes are limited by land availability,” Musumeci says.
WEALTH CREATOR FAVOURS FREEHOLD PROPERTY
Entrepreneur and investor Scott O’Neill, who has amassed a combined net worth of $252 million with his wife Mina, says his personal experience has reinforced the benefits of freehold ownership.
He owned a high-rise apartment early in his investing journey but sold it after two years.
“The yields can vary significantly, ranging from four to seven per cent, but that’s before accounting for sinking funds and strata fees. Your net returns often drop to between one and two per cent,” O’Neill says.
He says oversupply and rising strata costs can further weaken performance.
“Most long-term property owners end up selling high-rise apartments in favour of freehold properties.”
INVESTMENT DECISION DEPENDS ON STRATEGY
Despite the risks, apartments can still deliver strong results when chosen carefully.
Experts agree that location, developer quality, supply levels and long-term demand are critical factors.
While houses continue to offer superior land value and long-term growth potential, apartments can provide attractive yields and accessibility for investors seeking exposure to high-demand urban markets.
Ultimately, the right investment depends on an investor’s strategy, time horizon and appetite for risk.
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Strong population growth, major infrastructure spending and comparatively affordable property are expected to cement Melbourne’s position as Australia’s most attractive long-term real estate market.
2 min
Melbourne is poised to become Australia’s largest city within the next decade, with strong population growth, infrastructure investment and relative affordability driving long-term property demand.
A new research report from Knight Frank argues the Victorian capital remains one of the country’s most compelling markets for investors, businesses and residents.
The report highlights the city’s rapidly expanding population, diverse economy and major infrastructure pipeline as key factors underpinning future property growth.
Knight Frank Managing Director Victoria, Dominic Long, said Melbourne’s fundamentals continue to position the city strongly for long-term investment.
“Melbourne continues to stand out as one of Australia’s most compelling real estate markets,” he said.
“It is Australia’s strongest long-term growth city with the fastest growing population, the most diversified economy, world-class liveability and the most affordable major market for office, industrial and residential property.”
Population growth driving demand
Melbourne’s population has grown at an average rate of 1.8 per cent per year since 2000, faster than any advanced global economy, according to the research.
In the year to June 2025 alone, the city added about 123,500 residents, the largest annual increase of any Australian capital.
Population growth is expected to remain one of the key drivers of demand across residential and commercial property markets, including housing, offices and logistics space.
The report forecasts Melbourne’s population will overtake Sydney’s by the 2030s, reinforcing its position as the country’s fastest-growing major city.
Office market offering value
Melbourne’s CBD office market is also attracting renewed attention from investors.
Prime office rents remain significantly lower than in competing cities, with CBD office space about 46 per cent cheaper than Sydney and around 13 per cent cheaper than Brisbane.
That relative affordability is expected to drive long-term demand from occupiers and investors seeking value in Australia’s largest office markets.
The city’s office sector is also showing signs of recovery, with effective rents rising in 2025 and demand increasing for high-quality buildings in premium locations.
Industrial market benefiting from scale
Melbourne’s industrial sector continues to expand, supported by strong population growth, e-commerce demand and the scale of the city’s logistics network.
The city already hosts the country’s largest industrial market, with about 34 million square metres of warehousing stock and significant land available for future development.
Industrial rents remain competitive compared with other capitals, while Melbourne’s port handles the largest container volumes in Australia, further supporting demand for logistics space.
Infrastructure pipeline supporting growth
More than $200 billion in transport infrastructure investment between 2014 and 2036 is also expected to reshape the city and support future property values.
Major projects include the Metro Tunnel, the West Gate Tunnel, the North-East Link and the Suburban Rail Loop, which together will improve connectivity across Melbourne and its growth corridors.
Knight Frank’s Head of Research & Consulting, Victoria, Dr Tony McGough, said these investments would play a key role in supporting the city’s economic expansion.
“Melbourne is Australia’s most economically diverse city and has delivered stable growth for more than two decades,” he said.
“With strong population growth, a highly educated workforce and unprecedented infrastructure investment, Melbourne is well placed to remain one of Australia’s most attractive long-term property markets.”
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