Australian House Prices Retreat for First Time in Nearly Two Years
House prices rose 4.9% in 2024, but December registered a 0.1% drop
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SYDNEY—Australian house prices recorded their first monthly decline in almost two years in December, but relief for the market appears close amid growing speculation that the Reserve Bank of Australia will start cutting interest rates from February.
House prices rose 4.9% in 2024, but December registered a 0.1% drop, the first since January 2023, according to property research group, CoreLogic.
The month saw deepening price falls in Melbourne and Sydney, the country’s two biggest property markets, while other state capitals also showed signs of weakening.
A national housing shortage and falling unemployment are lending some support to house prices, but elevated interest rates, poor affordability levels and low confidence are now taking a toll on the market.
“The decline in values is no surprise,” said CoreLogic’s research director, Tim Lawless. “This result represents the housing market catching up with the reality of market dynamics.”
“Growth in housing values has been consistently weakening through the second half of the year, as affordability constraints weighed on buyer demand and advertised supply levels trended higher,” he added.
There is widening evidence of weakness in the property market, with auction activity cooling from their highs, particularly in Sydney where successful sales at auctions have fallen to just above 50% of properties listed.
Still, the tide could turn again for house prices, after the RBA indicated in December it is growing more confident that inflation will soon return to target, paving the way for the start of interest rate cuts.
Economists are forecasting another year of modest gains for house prices, with the pace of increase largely dictated by the timing and extent of RBA rate cuts.
The RBA kept the official cash rate steady at 4.35% through 2024, putting it at odds with many of the world’s major central banks that have cut aggressively.
A shortfall in housing supply is also expected to remain significant for a long while yet, with the accumulated shortfall now estimated at around 200,000 homes, said Shane Oliver , chief economist at AMP.
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Buyer demand, seller confidence and the First Home Guarantee Scheme are setting up a frantic spring, with activity likely to run through Christmas.
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The spring property market is shaping up as the most active in recent memory, according to property experts Two Red Shoes.
Mortgage brokers Rebecca Jarrett-Dalton and Brett Sutton point to a potent mix of pent-up buyer demand, robust seller confidence and the First Home Guarantee Scheme as catalysts for a sustained run.
“We’re seeing an unprecedented level of activity, with high auction numbers already a clear indicator of the market’s trajectory,” said Sutton. “Last week, Sydney saw its second-highest number of auctions for the year. This kind of volume, even before the new First Home Guarantee Scheme (FHGS) changes take effect, signals a powerful market run.”
Rebecca Jarrett-Dalton added a note of caution. “While inquiries are at an all-time high, the big question is whether we will have enough stock to meet this demand. The market is incredibly hot, and this could lead to a highly competitive environment for buyers, with many homes selling for hundreds of thousands above their reserve.”
“With listings not keeping pace with buyer demand, buyers are needing to compromise faster and bid harder.”
Two Red Shoes identifies several spring trends. The First Home Guarantee Scheme is expected to unlock a wave of first-time buyers by enabling eligible purchasers to enter with deposits as low as 5 per cent. The firm notes this supports entry and reduces rent leakage, but it is a demand-side fix that risks pushing prices higher around the relevant caps.
Buyer behaviour is shifting toward flexibility. With competition intense, purchasers are prioritising what they can afford over ideal suburb or land size. Two Red Shoes expects the common first-home target price to rise to between $1 and $1.2 million over the next six months.
Affordable corridors are drawing attention. The team highlights Hawkesbury, Claremont Meadows and growth areas such as Austral, with Glenbrook in the Lower Blue Mountains posting standout results. Preliminary Sydney auction clearance rates are holding above 70 per cent despite increased listings, underscoring the depth of demand.
The heat is not without friction. Reports of gazumping have risen, including instances where contract statements were withheld while agents continued to receive offers, reflecting the pressure on buyers in fast-moving campaigns.
Rates are steady, yet some banks are quietly trimming variable and fixed products. Many borrowers are maintaining higher repayments to accelerate principal reduction. “We’re also seeing a strong trend in rent-vesting, where owner-occupiers are investing in a property with the eventual goal of moving into it,” said Jarrett-Dalton.
“This is a smart strategy for safeguarding one’s future in this competitive market, where all signs point to an exceptionally busy and action-packed season.”
Two Red Shoes expects momentum to carry through the holiday period and into the new year, with competition remaining elevated while stock lags demand.
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