Why Disney Is Plowing Cash Into a Cruise Line Expansion
Entertainment titan plans to launch seven new ships by 2031, looking to overseas markets far from theme parks
4 min
Chief Executive Bob Iger had christened the 1,119-foot-long Disney Treasure the previous evening while 1,000 drones hovered overhead in the shape of a Champagne bottle. The fleet of drones transformed into shapes of images from “Aladdin,” “Coco,” “Moana” and other movies as pop star Jordin Sparks belted out a song written specially for the new ship.
The spectacle was a coming-out party of sorts for a business that for years has played a bit part in Disney’s overall entertainment empire, but is now increasing in prominence. Growth is slowing in the entertainment company’s parks businesses, and its legacy TV business is suffering from cord-cutting , but Disney fans worldwide can’t seem to get enough of cruises.
When Disney announced plans last year to “turbocharge” investment in its Experiences division, which includes theme parks, resorts and consumer products, the company said 20% of the $60 billion over the next decade would go toward its cruise business and other projects that haven’t been announced yet. Disney plans to more than double its fleet from six to 13 ships by 2031 and further expand its service internationally. undefined undefined “Given the fact that we are still a relatively small player and we see this strong demand, it’s only natural and actually the best time to invest in this business,” said Thomas Mazloum , who leads the part of Disney’s Experiences division that includes cruises.
Cruise travel overall surpassed prepandemic levels last year, attracting 31.7 million passengers, up from 29.7 million in 2019, according to the Cruise Lines International Association, a trade group.
More affluent millennials are choosing cruises over land-based vacations in part because a host of new, larger ships with premium amenities make them feel they get good value for the money, JPMorgan Chase said in a June research note. Rising international airfares have also made cruises that leave from ports in their home country more attractive to some overseas families.
Most cruise lines offer chaperoned children’s activities. On the Disney Treasure, parents can sunbathe with cocktails by the pool while children are entertained until as late as midnight with activities such as playing in a “Star Wars”-themed workshop, completing hero’s missions set in the Marvel Comics universe or designing a virtual theme-park ride to their specifications.
The Disney Treasure offers “Moana” and “Beauty and the Beast” themed stage shows, a piano bar themed after the movie “The Aristocats,” and a Mexican eatery where you can watch mariachi musicians sing songs from “Coco” while you sip a margarita and eat enchiladas. On a typical Disney cruise, costumed characters such as Pluto, Goofy and Donald Duck roam the decks and movie theaters show Disney films that are playing on land in cinemas.
Disney is betting that interest in cruises will prompt travelers to pay more for its cruises, which tend to cost more than mass-market cruise lines such as Royal Caribbean or Carnival. A four-day cruise to the Bahamas for a family of four on the Disney Wish ship, leaving from Florida’s Port Canaveral during a popular spring-break week next April, starts at $7,692. On Royal Caribbean, a much larger cruise line, a comparable trip starts at $3,368.
“You’re paying up to cruise with Mickey,” said Matt Hochberg, editor of Royal Caribbean Blog, which focuses on the cruise industry and isn’t affiliated with the cruise line.
Disney says that some of the cost of cruise tickets comes from docking fees charged at ports, which are largely passed on to the customer. Entertainment and dining options and even free unlimited soda—a perk harder to come by on competitors’ cruises—are part of the value proposition that passengers find attractive, the company said.
“You want it to feel like part of the mythology,” said Danny Handke, one of Disney’s parks and attractions designers who helped create the Haunted Mansion-themed bar aboard the Treasure.
The company discloses certain financial metrics for its cruise business but doesn’t share its full financials. In the year ended in September, Disney said a 5% increase in revenue for the Experiences division that includes cruises was driven in part by higher average cruise line ticket prices.
“Passenger cruise days,” the number of passengers aboard Disney ships multiplied by the days they spend on voyages, rose 14% in the company’s 2023 fiscal year (the most recent time period for which such figures are available) and 32% the previous year.
Mazloum, the head of the division that includes cruises, said that with only 5% of the Caribbean market and 2.5% of the global market, Disney is still a small player in cruising. But among Disney’s menu of entertainment options, it is one of the experiences that rates the highest among guests.
Consumer satisfaction surveys show that 82% of Disney’s cruise passengers intend to take another and that sea journeys are the highest-rated experience in Disney’s Entertainment division portfolio, Mazloum said.
At Disney’s busiest cruise port, Port Canaveral, two of the line’s ships launched 157 voyages that were on average 92.4% full in the year ended in September, publicly available port information shows. That metric, the average number of passengers per vessel as a proportion of each vessel’s maximum capacity, has returned to prepandemic levels for Disney.
Disney is now increasingly focused on the Asian market, where hundreds of millions of potential Disney Experiences customers live without a nearby theme park.
Launching next year, the Disney Adventure, which can hold up to 6,700 passengers and will initially operate in Southeast Asia, is Disney’s biggest ship yet. It will sail out of Singapore—the company’s first-ever service there—and aims to attract affluent Indian, Indonesian and Malaysian travelers.
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From making unpopular decisions to learning when to listen, leaders from five businesses reveal what nobody prepared them for — and how running a company has challenged their expectations.
Technology and semiconductor shares fell sharply as investors questioned the debt financing the AI infrastructure boom and confronted higher rates and Chinese competition.
Elon Musk is exploring a potential merger between Tesla and SpaceX, a deal that could reshape the future of AI, robotics, autonomous vehicles and space technology. With a combined valuation potentially reaching $3.5 trillion, the move could bring Musk’s vision of an interconnected technology ecosystem closer to reality, although a deal remains uncertain.
5 min
Elon Musk has engineered ties between Tesla TSLA 3.41%increase; up pointing triangle and SpaceX SPCX 7.79%increase; up pointing triangle that are hard to break, and now he wants to fuse them together permanently.
Musk has run both Tesla and SpaceX concurrently over the past two decades, using a schedule that dictated which days he spent focused on each business.
The companies have often shared resources and personnel, signaling their close ties. Last year, SpaceX looked into creating a spacesuit for Tesla’s humanoid robot Optimus, a person familiar with the matter said. Tesla last week showed off its new Roadster, a vehicle featuring SpaceX rocket thrusters that it hopes to soon bring to market.
And in recent months, Musk has repositioned both companies by expanding beyond their core operations toward a shared mission centered on artificial intelligence.
The world’s richest man on Tuesday signaled his interest in tying up SpaceX and Tesla, marking what would be the biggest corporate merger of all time. Because he serves as chief executive of SpaceX and Tesla, Musk said committees of independent directors at both companies are evaluating a possible deal, adding that a transaction might not come to fruition.
The committees will likely evaluate, with lawyers and bankers, how each company would fare in a potential deal and how a deal might best be structured. They then present their conclusions to their respective boards, who typically vote on whether to proceed.
“It’s an odd Kabuki dance where two groups of people are talking and I can’t be in the conversation,” Musk told SpaceX investors on Tuesday in response to an analyst’s question about a potential deal.
For Musk, the merger supports his vision of a world full of autonomous cars, humanoid robots and weekly rocket launches, as well as the data centers and satellites required to keep the whole thing running.
Some investors and analysts said they expect a transaction would be structured as an all-stock deal, with SpaceX potentially paying a modest premium for Tesla shares.
SpaceX, which has a market value of about $2 trillion, said it is seeing sharp growth in revenue across its businesses, which include operating data centers, launching rockets and operating satellite networks such as the internet service Starlink. Tesla is valued at about $1.5 trillion and is expanding its operations beyond its automotive and energy business. Shares in both companies traded higher following the news Tuesday.
Musk’s substantial ownership stakes in both companies, along with voting control at SpaceX, has enabled him to set the deal in motion. Analysts and investors said the deal will probably face regulatory scrutiny internationally, though some see Musk’s close relationship with the Trump administration as an asset to getting approval.
Blurred lines
The companies haven’t said which directors are on the special committees evaluating a potential deal. Several SpaceX and Tesla board members have either personal or business ties to Musk. And like Musk, venture capitalist Ira Ehrenpreis sits on both boards.
In a filing this week, Tesla outlined millions of dollars in business agreements with SpaceX and its subsidiaries last year, including $143 million in car sales to SpaceX, $3.3 million in advertising that it bought on the social-media platform X and $430 million in revenue from the sale of Megapack batteries for SpaceX’s data centers.
The companies also split the cost of resources including the use of Musk’s SpaceX jet and the bill for his personal security, which he runs through a private company.
Employees at both companies routinely move between companies to work on special projects, and some executives have dual roles, including Charles Kuehmann, vice president of materials engineering at both SpaceX and Tesla, and Ashok Elluswamy, the vice president of AI software at Tesla who runs a joint venture with SpaceX called Digital Optimus.
Over the years, Musk has launched new startups within his empire, including brain-implant company Neuralink, underground-tunnel developer the Boring Company and xAI, the AI startup that merged with SpaceX in February.
It is that AI business that Musk thinks can serve a market worth tens of trillions of dollars, justifying the need for a merger.
The business case goes like this: Tesla is developing robotaxis and robots, which it calls “physical AI.” SpaceX is working on the back end of physical AI: the data-center capacity and internet connection required for those robotaxis and robots to operate continuously.
“I don’t see what the value of Tesla is if it’s not merged with SpaceX,” said investment adviser Ross Gerber, a former Tesla bull turned critic invested in both companies. “If they don’t merge, the brains of everything that runs Tesla is owned by another company.”
On top of it all, both companies face constraints on the supply chains they need to make this world a reality, particularly when it comes to chips. To address this, Musk earlier this year announced a joint venture between Tesla, SpaceX and Intel to design and manufacture chips in Texas. “The most epic chip-building exercise by far,” he has said.
Musk at the wheel
For Musk, a merger would also solve two problems: demands on his attention and his lack of control at Tesla.
Tesla for years was Musk’s only public company, a status that came with greater scrutiny. There, Musk reports to a public board, as well as individual investors who make up around 30% of Tesla’s voting power, according to FactSet.
The question of Musk’s attention became a particular focus for investors and the board in recent years after he acquired Twitter in 2022 and launched xAI in 2023, and again in 2025 as he spent time in Washington, D.C., running the Department of Government Efficiency in the early months of President Trump’s second term.
As Tesla’s car business suffered in 2025, Musk threatened to take his AI ambitions outside the company if he wasn’t granted 25% voting control. Last November, Tesla shareholders approved a new pay package for Musk, which created a path for him to vastly expand his stake.
As of Sept. 30, Musk owned a roughly 20% stake in Tesla, according to the company’s proxy filing.
The SpaceX IPO gave Musk a different path. When SpaceX went public in June, the deal’s structure enabled him to have more than 80% voting power at the company—so much that he can’t be fired and decisions can’t be made without his support.
If SpaceX acquires Tesla, he will likely stay in control.
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